计算在乌克兰危险领土进行人道主义排雷所需专家人数的方法

IF 0.1 Q4 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
M. Ivanets, S. Horelyshev, A. Artykula
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类历史上最大、最可怕的灾难之一就是战争。它伴随着重大的物质和人员损失,助长了其他灾害的蔓延,减缓了人类的发展,并普遍对人类在地球上进一步生存的可能性提出了严重的问题。每年,武器的力量变得越来越强大,使用武器的后果也越来越可怕。由于俄罗斯的武装侵略和敌对行动的恐怖主义性质,大量爆炸物留在乌克兰领土上,这些爆炸物由于这样或那样的原因没有爆炸。这对人民的正常生活造成了真正严重的威胁。在战后时期,一个紧迫的问题将是对危险地区和存在爆炸物体的基础设施进行全面调查、探测、中和和销毁。执行一套人道主义排雷措施需要明确规划和组织处理和销毁未爆弹药的所有工作。同时,有必要对技术支持、培训各种类型的相关专家、计算工作截止日期的时间采取有根据的办法。这篇文章提出了一种计算在乌克兰危险领土进行人道主义排雷所需的专家和技术设备数量的方法,从而可以估计解决这一问题的一般期限,即执行必要工作所需的人员和技术设备的数量。如有必要,所提出的数学装置也可以求解反问题:根据解决问题的具体期限,估计在规定时间内完成工作所需的人员总数和所需的技术设备总数。提出了实现该技术的控制算法,其中包括放置在6个层次上的18个块,并通过直接和反馈链接连接。这使得在执行指定任务的实际情况下实施所开发的方法成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHOD OF CALCULATING THE NECESSARY NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS FOR CARRYING OUT HUMANITARIAN DEMINING OF DANGEROUS TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE
One of the greatest and most terrible calamities for humanity throughout history has always been war. It is accompanied by significant material and human losses, contributes to the spread of other disasters, slows down the development of mankind and generally raises serious questions about the possibility of further survival of people on planet Earth. Every year, the power of weapons becomes more powerful, and the consequences of their use are more and more terrible. As a result of russia's armed aggression and the terrorist nature of hostilities, a large number of explosive objects remained on the territory of Ukraine, which for one reason or another did not explode. This creates real serious threats to the normal life of the population. In the post-war period, an urgent problem will be a complete survey of dangerous areas and infrastructure facilities for the presence of explosive objects, detection, neutralization and their destruction. The implementation of a set of measures for humanitarian demining requires clear planning and organization of all works for the disposal and destruction of unexploded ordnance. At the same time, a well-founded approach to technical support, training of relevant specialists of various types, time calculations of work deadlines is necessary. The article has developed a methodology for calculating the required number of specialists and technical equipment for humanitarian demining dangerous territories of Ukraine, which allows to estimate the general term of solving this problem, the number of personnel and technical equipment to perform the necessary work. If necessary, the proposed mathematical apparatus allows solving the inverse problem as well: based on a specific deadline for solving the problem, estimate the required total number of personnel and the required total amount of technical equipment to perform the work in the allotted time. A control algorithm for the implementation of this technique is proposed, which includes 18 blocks placed on 6 hierarchical levels and connected by direct and feedback links. This makes it possible to implement the developed methodology in the real conditions of the performance of the assigned tasks.
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DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI
DOKLADY NATSIONALNOI AKADEMII NAUK BELARUSI MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
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