不同施肥方式对胡萝卜产量、养分吸收、养分利用效率及经济性的影响

N. Bhavya, P. Basavaraja, H. M. Saqeebulla, G. Gangamrutha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2017年秋季,在卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔农村地区的Devanahalli村进行了田间试验,以评估不同施肥方式对胡萝卜产量、养分吸收和利用效率的影响。试验采用随机完全区组设计,重复3次,共8个处理,包括t1 (STCR靶20 -1 -无机物)、T2 (STCR靶20 -1 -综合)、T3 (STCR靶25 -1 -无机物)、T4 (STCR靶25 -1 -综合)、T5 (RDF (75: 63: 50) N、P2O5、K2O kg ha-1+ FYM)、T6 (LMH /STL + FYM)、T7 (Farmers practice (92.6:159:0) N、P2O5 kg ha-1+ FYM)、T8(绝对对照)。结果表明,在25 t ha-1的STCR目标下,采用综合方法可显著提高根产量(27.51 t ha-1)和地上部产量(16.48 t ha-1)。同样,在25 t ha-1的STCR目标下,胡萝卜对氮、磷、钾的总吸收量(分别为297.07 kg、57.48 kg和253.81 kg kg hm -1)较高,表观回收率(N、P2O5和K2O分别为0.35、0.08和0.58 kg kg kg-1)和农艺养分利用效率(N、P2O5和K2O分别为26.10、12.37和48.25 kg kg-1)较高。然而,通过无机物的STCR目标为25 t ha-1,录得较好的利润(价值成本比:43.30)。综合栽培的STCR目标为25 t ha-1,对胡萝卜栽培效果最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Different Approaches of Nutrient Application on Yield, Nutrient Uptake, Nutrient use Efficiency and Economics of Carrot
A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2017 at Devanahalli village, Bengaluru rural district of Karnataka to evaluate the effect of different approaches of nutrient application on yield,  nutrient uptake and use efficiency by carrot (Daucus carota L.). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design replicated thrice with eight treatments comprisingT1 (STCR target 20 tha-1  through inorganics), T2 (STCR target 20 tha-1  through integrated), T3 (STCR target 25 tha-1  through inorganics), T4 (STCR target 25 tha-1  through integrated), T5 (RDF (75: 63: 50) N, P2O5, K2O kg ha-1+ FYM), T6 (LMH /STL + FYM), T7 (Farmers practice (92.6:159:0) N, P2O5 kg ha-1 + FYM), T8 (Absolute control).Results revealed that significantly higher root (27.51 t ha-1)  and shoot (16.48 t ha-1) yield were recorded in STCR target of 25 t ha-1 through   integrated approach. Similarly, higher total uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium  (297.07 kg, 57.48 kg and 253.81 kg ha-1, respectively) by carrot and the higher apparent recovery   efficiency (0.35, 0.08 and 0.58 kg kg-1 of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively) and agronomic nutrient use efficiency (26.10, 12.37 and 48.25 kg kg-1 of N, P2O5 and K2O, respectively) were recorded in the same STCR target of 25 t ha-1 through integrated approach. However, the better profit was recorded (value cost ratio: 43.30) in STCR target of 25 t ha-1 through inorganics. The STCR target of 25 t ha-1 through integrated approach had the most positive effect for the carrot cultivation.
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