在达喀尔一家私人实验室接受治疗的塞内加尔患者中的生殖器支原体

H. Diop-Ndiaye, R. Jaber, E. Macondo, R. Diagne, Ndiaye Ajs, Diakhaby Eb, A. Sow-Ndoye, M. Camara, A. Ba-Diallo, A. Dieng, T. Siby, Boye Csb, Coumba Touré‐Kâne
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摘要

导读:由于分子生物学平台的限制,塞内加尔生殖器支原体在生殖器感染中的作用尚不清楚。本研究的目的是记录在私人实验室就诊的男性和女性中生殖器支原体感染的地点,并记录其与其他性传播感染病原体的关联。材料和方法:在达喀尔(塞内加尔)BIO24生物医学实验室,使用realine沙眼衣原体/生殖支原体(法国Biosynex公司)对生殖器分泌物进行生殖支原体检测。同时,通过培养和显微镜分析检测了淋病奈瑟菌和常见支原体等其他生殖病原体。结果:2016年3月至2017年11月共对3550例患者生殖器分泌物进行分析。平均年龄32岁(16 ~ 71岁),性别比0.13。总体上,生殖道支原体、沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌和解脲原体检出率分别为1.7%、2.82%、0.5%和11.86%。在女性中,白色念珠菌、细菌性阴道病、阴道支原体和人支原体的检出率分别为19.6%、22%、0.8%和0.9%。生殖器支原体感染在男性中明显比女性更普遍,与沙眼衣原体相关的情况比与淋病奈瑟菌相关的情况更频繁。三分之一的生殖器支原体感染妇女还出现细菌性阴道病症状,所有感染妇女的生殖器分泌物pH值都很高(>4.5)。结论:生殖器支原体是在私人实验室就诊的患者中发现的第二大最常见的性传播感染病原体,这表明公共卫生部门也需要对性传播感染患者进行常规检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mycoplasma genitalium in Senegalese Patients Attending a Private Laboratory in Dakar
Introduction: The contribution of M. genitalium in genital infections in Senegal is poorly understood due to a limited access to molecular biology platforms. The aim of this study is to document the place of M. genitalium infection in men and women attending a private laboratory and to document its association with other STI pathogens. Materials and methods: M. genitalium detection was performed in genital secretions using RealLine Chlamydia trachomatis/ Mycoplasma genitalium (Biosynex, France) at BIO24 biomedical laboratory in Dakar (Senegal). In parallel, other genital pathogens including N. gonorrhoeae and common Mycoplasma species were detected through culture and microscopic analysis. Results: From March 2016 to November 2017, genital secretions from 3550 patients were analyzed. The mean age was 32 years (range: 16 to 71) with a sex-ratio of 0.13. Overall, M. genitalium, C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae and U. urealyticum were detected at a frequency of 1.7%, 2.82%, 0.5% and 11.86%, respectively. In women, C. albicans, bacterial vaginosis, T. vaginalis and M. hominis were found at a frequency of 19.6%, at 22%, 0.8% and 0.9%, respectively. M. genitalium infection was significantly more prevalent in men than women and more frequently associated with C. trachomatis than N. gonorrhoeae. One third of M. genitalium infected women presented also bacterial vaginosis signs and a high pH value (>4.5) of genital secretions was observed in all infected women. Conclusion: M. genitalium appeared as a second most common STI pathogen identified in patients attending a private laboratory, indicating the need to include its routine detection for STI suffering patients also in public health sector.
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