Covid-19大流行期间的弹性控制室操作员

Salem All Dhanhani, Ivan Novendri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

控制室作为中枢神经系统的设施。这是每天使用复杂系统做出重要决策的地方。控制室操作员的行为直接影响到正常运行时间、产量、质量和工厂安全。此外,长时间的轮班工作导致疲劳,昼夜节律和睡眠周期不规律,并在白班和夜班结束时降低认知能力。疲劳会导致警觉性下降、注意力持续时间缩短、记忆力下降和注意力不集中,并影响其他心理因素。ADNOC天然气加工公司成立了疲劳风险管理工作组(FRMT),以适应特定条件,创造更安全的工作环境,从而使员工和整个社区更快乐、更健康。在石油、天然气和石化等连续和重型工厂中,轮班工作确保了生产流程。在新冠疫情爆发后,企业需要快速适应,以便其活动能够正常运行。研究结果表明,员工的认知能力下降,触发警报平均比疫情爆发前高出14.39%。但是,随着控制和监测措施的适应能力和实施,报警次数率逐渐下降。该研究框架被证明是决策者可以使用的有价值的工具,特别是用于衡量控制室工作人员的表现及其受Covid-19大流行影响的心理疲劳。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience Control Room Operator During Pandemic Covid-19
The control room acts as a central nervous system facility. This is where important decisions, using complex systems, are made every day. The actions of control room operators have a direct impact on uptime, production yields, quality, and industrial plant safety. In addition, long working hours per shift result in fatigue, irregularity of circadian rhythms and sleep cycles, and decreased cognitive performance at the end of day and night shifts. Fatigue causes decreased alertness, attention span, poor memory, and concentration and affect other mental factors. ADNOC Gas Processing established Fatigue Risk Management Taskforce (FRMT) to adapt practices to the specific conditions and create a safer working environment, leading to happier and healthier employees and an overall community. In industries that run continuous and heavy-duty plants such as Oil, gas, and petrochemical, shift work ensures production flow. After the outbreak of Covid-19, business needs to adapt quickly so that their activities can run. The finding suggests that the workers' cognitive performance is reduced, shown by the increase of triggered alarm by the average of 14.39% higher than before the outbreak of Covid-19. However, with the ability to adapt and implement control and monitoring measures, the number of alarm rate gradually decreased. The study framework was proven to be a valuable tool that decision-makers can use, especially to measure the performance of control room workers and their psychological fatigue affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.
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