制度环境、人力资本开发与生产率提升因素:来自东盟国家的证据

IF 0.9 Q2 AREA STUDIES

TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI:10.1017/trn.2022.13

Helery Tasane, S. Srun

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用典型相关和主成分分析对2007-2017年来自世界银行、世界经济论坛和宾夕法尼亚大学世界表数据库的国家级数据进行分析，探讨了9个东南亚国家联盟(东盟)国家的人力资本质量、生产率提升因素和机构质量之间的关系。我们发现，东盟国家人力资本的不平等发展明显与他们异质的制度条件有关，人力资本的质量推动了技术的吸收和创新。该地区的四个转型经济体——老挝、柬埔寨、越南和缅甸——在发展制度环境方面面临着特别困难的挑战，这些制度环境可以刺激人力资本发展，使其经济达到更高的知识强度水平，并由此获得竞争优势。

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The Institutional Environment, Human Capital Development, and Productivity-Enhancing Factors: Evidence from ASEAN Countries

We explored the nexus between the quality of human capital, productivity-enhancing factors, and the quality of institutions in nine Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries using canonical correlation and principal component analysis of country-level data for 2007–2017 from the World Bank, World Economic Forum, and Penn World Tables databases. We found that an unequal development of human capital in the ASEAN countries is clearly linked to their heterogeneous institutional conditions and that the quality of human capital drives technology absorption and innovation. The four transition economies in the region—Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar—are facing particularly difficult challenges in developing institutional environments that stimulate human capital development to reach higher levels of knowledge intensity of their economies and achieve the resulting competitive advantages.

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来源期刊

TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： TRaNS approaches the study of Southeast Asia by looking at the region as a place that is defined by its diverse and rapidly-changing social context, and as a place that challenges scholars to move beyond conventional ideas of borders and boundedness. TRaNS invites studies of broadly defined trans-national, trans-regional and comparative perspectives. Case studies spanning more than two countries of Southeast Asia and its neighbouring countries/regions are particularly welcomed.