解开失落之网:对拉合尔住家女童家政工人经历的洞察

Rahla Rahat, A. Yunus, Fouzia Sadaf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究运用丽贝卡·艾略特(Rebecca Elliot)的损失社会学理论来考察巴基斯坦家庭中年轻女性住家工人所面临的挑战。包括大多数女孩在内的相当数量的儿童被雇用做家务,尽管这是违法的。定性研究旨在探讨埃利奥特的框架包括四个相互关联的损失维度:损失的重要性;损失政治;对损失的认识;以及失去的习惯。通过开放式问题的深度访谈,从21名年轻女孩中收集数据。通过主题分析技术对数据进行分析。结果表明,参与者经历了一系列的损失,对研究参与者产生了多重的情感、社会和身体影响。我们的研究突出了被边缘化的年轻女孩未被充分代表的声音,并推动了关于损失、社会不平等、性别和童工等诸多方面的学术讨论。本文提供了理论和实践的理解,并有助于理解和政策制定可持续发展目标8.7,该目标旨在结束一切形式的童工,并积极努力实现与教育和卫生有关的可持续发展目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UNTANGLING THE WEB OF LOSS: AN INSIGHT INTO EXPERIENCES OF LIVE-IN GIRL CHILD DOMESTIC WORKERS IN LAHORE
This study uses Rebecca Elliot's theory of Sociology of loss to examine the challenges faced by the young female live-in domestic workers in Pakistani homes. A substantial number of children, including majority of girls, are hired to do domestic work despite being against the law. Qualitative research was carried out to investigate the Elliot's framework comprises four interrelated dimensions of loss: the materiality of loss; politics of loss; knowledge of loss; and practices of loss. Data was collected from 21 young girls over in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. The data were analyzed through the thematic analysis technique. The results show that participants experienced a range of losses with multiple emotional, social, and physical implications for the study participants. Our study highlights the underrepresented voices of marginalized young girls and advances scholarly discussions on the many facets of loss, social inequality, gender, and child labor. This paper provides both theoretical & practical understanding & contribute to understanding and policy development for Sustainable Development Goal 8.7, which aims to end child labor in all of its forms, & actively works to attain SDGs related to education and health.
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