智能机器时代的犯罪:计算机与犯罪的祖伯法研究

IF 1.8 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Kevin F. Steinmetz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇分析文章借鉴了学者肖莎娜·祖博夫(Shoshana Zuboff)的基础研究成果,反思了支撑计算机与犯罪之间关系的最基本的特质。祖博夫的研究迄今在犯罪研究中基本上被忽视了。从这个角度来看,计算机最好被描述为“信息”机器,在合法和非法的工作形式中都需要“智力技能”。本分析的第一部分描述了这些技能在计算机相关犯罪中的作用,并考虑了影响犯罪所需这些技能程度的因素。第二部分考虑了Zuboffian方法如何为历史上被认为对犯罪学调查很重要的其他科目的考试提供信息,包括学习和亚文化,犯罪的情感体验,以及罪犯和受害者的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crime in the Age of the Smart Machine: A Zuboffian Approach to Computers and Crime
This analysis ruminates on the quintessential qualities that underpin the relationship between computers and crime by drawing from the foundational work of Shoshana Zuboff, a scholar whose work has to date been largely ignored in the study of crime. From this perspective, computers are best described as “informating” machines that require “intellective skills” in both licit and illicit forms of work. The first part of this analysis describes the role of such skills in the commission of computer-related crimes and considers factors that affect the degree to which such skills are necessary for perpetration. The second part considers how a Zuboffian approach can inform examinations of other subjects that have historically been considered important for criminological inquiries, including learning and subculture, the emotional experience of crime, and perceptions held by offenders and victims.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
50
审稿时长
9 weeks
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