一种用于肩胛上神经病变的内镜下肩胛横韧带松解的新技术:病例报告与技术

IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Raymond Skunda, Joshua Wilson, Kenton Panas, S. P. Kelly, C. White
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肩胛上神经病变是众所周知的引起肩部疼痛和功能障碍的原因。肩胛上神经(SSN)的常见位置是肩胛上切迹和棘突切迹。多位作者描述了开放和关节镜下入路进行SSN减压;然而,据我们所知,没有描述使用混合内窥镜入路在肩胛上切迹处减压以最大限度地发挥两者的优势。患者27岁,白人男性劳动者,6个月前出现左肩疼痛和功能减退,无外伤史。保守治疗的标准疗程包括非甾体类抗炎药物、活动调节和物理治疗,但未能导致症状改善。随后进行了磁共振成像和肌电图检查,结果显示亚急性肌肉去神经支配模式,表明SSN是最可能的压迫部位。考虑到患者的临床检查,非手术治疗的失败,年龄,和他的活动水平,他被给予手术干预。本报告所描述的技术采用了一种新颖、安全、有效和简便的方法来释放肩胛横韧带。我们提出我们的混合内窥镜技术以及一个病例报告,证明了良好的患者结果,以强调在决定手术治疗孤立性肩胛上神经病变患者时,在适当利用病史、体格检查和诊断测试后成功应用我们的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Novel Technique for Endoscopic Release of the Transverse Scapular Ligament in the Setting of Suprascapular Neuropathy: Case Report and Technique
Suprascapular neuropathy is a well-known cause of shoulder pain and dysfunction. Common locations for suprascapular nerve (SSN) entrapment are the suprascapular notch and the spinoglenoid notch. Multiple authors have described both open and arthroscopic approaches for SSN decompression; however, to our knowledge, there is no description of decompression of the SSN at the suprascapular notch using a hybrid endoscopic approach to maximize the advantages of both. The patient was a 27-year-old, white male laborer, who presented with a 6-month history of left shoulder pain and decreased function without a history of trauma. A standard course of conservative treatment including nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, activity modification, and physical therapy was attempted but failed to result in symptomatic improvement. Magnetic resonance imaging and electromyography were subsequently ordered and demonstrated a subacute muscle denervation pattern indicating the SSN as the most probable site of compression. Given the patient’s clinical examination, failure of nonoperative management, age, and his activity level, he was offered surgical intervention. The technique described in this report utilizes a novel, safe, effective, and facile approach for the release of the transverse scapular ligament. We present our hybrid endoscopic technique along with a case report demonstrating a good patient outcome to emphasize the successful application of our technique following appropriate utilization of history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests when deciding to operatively treat a patient with isolated suprascapular neuropathy.
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期刊介绍: Published quarterly, Techniques in Shoulder & Elbow Surgery escorts the reader into the operating room and supplies step-by-step details of exciting and advanced techniques. It explains the evolution of and rationale for the procedures, identifies the pitfalls and possible complications, provides invaluable tips for improving surgical results and it is illustrated cover to cover with high-quality intraoperative photographs and drawings, many in full color.
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