甲烷煤层矿井降解工程效率评价方法与手段

R. Yehorchenko, O. Koptovets, E. Fedorenko, S. Felonenko
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摘要

目的。形成了瓦斯煤层开发中瓦斯释放管理方法有效性评价和矿井脱气系统设计的方法学方法。研究方法。考虑了矿井环境对瓦斯煤层脱气方法经济参数影响的定性和定量指标,以及现有脱气系统效率的建立。分析和综合煤炭工业中矿井甲烷的提取、去除和利用的操作指标以及矿井脱气系统有效性的研究结果,从而突出煤矿脱气所具有的主要经济效果。发现。根据对确定高负荷床层脱气经济效率的现代趋势的评估结果,确定了在国外实践中正在实施从根本上说是新的方法来选择创新的煤矿脱气手段,因为它有可能达到经济效果并降低脱气成本。通过提高脱气网络真空气体管道的密闭性,可以节约脱气装置运行中的电能。原创性一种有理论依据的方法,用于确定由于现有矿井脱气系统现代化而产生的甲烷煤层脱气的技术和经济指标。考虑到提高脱气网络中真空气体管道的密闭性所产生的副作用,提出了计算脱气系统经济效率的方法。现实意义。已经制定了评价现有脱气系统的技术和经济指标的方法。研究结果的实际应用是改进了确定乌克兰甲烷煤矿脱气经济效果的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the efficiency methods and means of mine degasation projects of methane coal deposits
Purpose. The formation of a methodological approach to the evaluation of the effectiveness of gas release management methods in the development of methane coal seams and the design of mine degassing systems. Research methodology. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of the influence of the mine environment on the economic parameters of the methods of degassing of methane coal seams and the establishment of the efficiency of the existing degassing systems were considered.Analysis and synthesis of operational indicators of extracting, removal and utilization of mine methane used in the coal industry and the results of studies of the effectiveness of mine degassing systems, allowing to highlight the main economic effects characterizing the degassing of coal mines. Findings. According to the results of the assessment of modern trends in determining the economic efficiency of degassing of highly loaded beds, it was established that fundamentally new approaches are being implemented in foreign practice for the selection of innovative means of degassing of coal mines due to which it is possible to achieve an economic effect and reduce the costs of degassing. It was also established that electricity savings during the operation of degassing plants can be obtained by increasing the tightness of the vacuum gas pipelines of the degassing network. Originality .A theoretically grounded methodology for determining the technical and economic indicators of degassing of methane coal seams due to the modernization of existing mine degassing systems.The methodology for calculating the economic efficiency of degassing systems has been developed, taking into account the side effect of increasing the tightness of the vacuum gas pipelines of the degassing network. Practical meaning. The methodology for evaluating the technical and economic indicators of the existing degassing systems has been developed. The practical application of the results of the study is to improve the methodology for determining the economic effect of degassing of methane coal mines of Ukraine.
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