随着时间的推移衡量社区的抗灾能力

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Sally A. McConkey, E. Larson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自然灾害的影响可以通过建立社区恢复力来减轻,这一认识提高了展示恢复力投资回报的重要性。随后,出现了对弹性测量工具的需求。社区基线恢复力指标(BRIC)是一个基于代表文献中确定的恢复力属性的变量的指数。BRIC是为国家评估而设计的具有代表性的指标,适用于美国县一级的多种自然灾害,在国家评估中的应用已经得到了验证。本分析通过检查构成该指数的变量,在两个纵向案例研究中测试了BRIC指数。金砖四国指数中使用的具体变量是通过检查每个变量在县级纵向研究中使用的适用性,以及变量在捕获预计会对复原力产生影响的已知事件和活动方面的技能来探索的。在社区概况的背景下详细检查每个变量提供了改进变量公式的见解。提出了新的变量,以更好地捕捉社区特征和增强复原力的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring Community Disaster Resilience Over Time
Abstract Natural disaster impacts can be mitigated by building community resilience and this recognition has elevated the importance of demonstrating the return on resilience investment. Subsequently, there is a demand for resilience measurement tools. The Baseline Resilience Indicator for Communities (BRIC), is an index based on variables representing resilience attributes identified in the literature. BRIC is representative of indices designed for national assessments, applies to multiple natural disasters at the county level in the US, and its application in national assessments has been demonstrated. This analysis tests the BRIC index in two longitudinal case studies by examining the variables that constitute the index. Specific variables used in the BRIC index are explored through the examination of the suitability of each variable for use in longitudinal studies at the county level and the variable’s skill in capturing known events and activities expected to have an impact on resilience. Detailed examination of each variable in the context of the community profile provides insights to improve formulations of variables. New variables are proposed to better capture community characteristics and actions that enhance resilience.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management publishes original, innovative, and timely articles describing research or practice in the fields of homeland security and emergency management. JHSEM publishes not only peer-reviewed articles, but also news and communiqués from researchers and practitioners, and book/media reviews. Content comes from a broad array of authors representing many professions, including emergency management, engineering, political science and policy, decision science, and health and medicine, as well as from emergency management and homeland security practitioners.
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