西切尔克斯语的委婉使役

IF 0.5 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Paul Phelan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了西切尔克斯语中一个语法化的使役结构。西切尔克斯语是一种多合成语言,主要通过形态手段表达信息,这使得这种结构更加不寻常。随着人们对多合成语言的复杂性越来越感兴趣,在这些语言的形态语法规则之外,研究这些语言中的委婉策略和句法操作是很重要的。在这里,一个基于西切尔克斯语“do”的使役结构与一个高效的形态使役结构并存。这种结构是如何以及为什么可能在西切尔克斯出现的,但在密切相关的阿巴扎却没有发生,这些问题很重要,并提醒我们,我们应该超越这些语言的复杂形态语法,去研究那些较少研究和不太明显的结构,这些结构可以挑战我们对多合成范式的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Periphrastic causative in West Circassian
This paper looks at a grammaticalized periphrastic causative construction in West Circassian. West Circassian is a polysynthetic language and expresses information largely through morphological means, which makes this construction all the more unusual. As interest in the complexities of polysynthetic languages grows, it is important to look at periphrastic strategies and syntactic operations in these languages beyond those governed by their morphosyntactic rules. Here, a causative construction based on the West Circassian ‘do’ exists alongside a highly productive morphological causative. Questions of how and why the appearance of such a construction is possible in West Circassian, but has not happened in closely related Abaza, are important and are a reminder that we should look beyond the complex morphosyntax of such languages to less studied and less conspicuous structures that can challenge our understanding of polysynthetic paradigms.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Studies in Language provides a forum for the discussion of issues in contemporary linguistics from discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspectives. Areas of central concern are: discourse grammar; syntactic, morphological and semantic universals; pragmatics; grammaticalization and grammaticalization theory; and the description of problems in individual languages from a discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological perspective. Special emphasis is placed on works which contribute to the development of discourse-pragmatic, functional, and typological theory and which explore the application of empirical methodology to the analysis of grammar.
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