美国北部各州印第安人成人饮酒和药物使用流行病学的新数据:关于流行、模式和后果的男性和女性数据。

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
P. May, J. Gossage
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引用次数: 97

摘要

酒精和其他物质使用的数量、频率和可变性在来自美国北部四个部落的1436名随机样本中进行了描述。总体而言,男性开始定期饮酒的年龄比女性早(17岁对18.1岁),男性饮酒人数比女性多(70.7%对60.4%)。在这些人群中,有一些人每天都酗酒,但大多数饮酒者都是酗酒者。在任何一个典型的日子里,戒酒都是典型的模式。也就是说,大多数受访者表示很少饮酒,而在年龄较大的群体(40岁以上)中,戒酒的比例很高。男性饮酒的频率和数量都比女性高。男性每月饮酒4.7天,女性每月饮酒2.1天。在饮酒的日子里,男性平均饮酒5.7天,女性平均饮酒3.1天。饮酒的最高流行率和最严重的饮酒发生在30岁以下的人群中。烟草的使用在所有年龄组中都很高,除此之外,其他药物的使用在30岁以下的人群中最高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New data on the epidemiology of adult drinking and substance use among American Indians of the northern states: male and female data on prevalence, patterns, and consequences.
The quantity, frequency, and variability of alcohol and other substance use is described in a random sample of 1,436 enrolled members of four tribes from the northern United States. Overall, males begin regular drinking at an earlier age than do females (17 vs. 18.1 years), and more males drink alcohol than females (70.7% to 60.4%). There are some very heavy drinkers who drink daily in these populations, but most drinkers are binge drinkers. On any typical day abstinence from alcohol is the modal pattern. That is, most respondents indicated very infrequent drinking, and among the older age groups (40+), there is a high rate of abstinence. Males drink more frequently and in larger quantities than females. The number of drinking days per month is 4.7 for males and 2.1 for females, and on those days when drinking occurs, the males consume an average of 5.7 drinks and females an average of 3.1. The highest prevalence of drinking and the heaviest drinking occur among those who are under the age of 30. With the exception of tobacco use, which is high in all age categories, the use of other drugs is highest in those under 30.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
30.80%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research: The Journal of the National Center is a professionally refereed scientific journal. It contains empirical research, program evaluations, case studies, unpublished dissertations, and other articles in the behavioral, social, and health sciences which clearly relate to the mental health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives. All topical areas relating to this field are addressed, such as psychology, psychiatry, nursing, sociology, anthropology, social work, and specific areas of education, medicine, history, and law. Through a standardized format (American Psychological Association guidelines) new data regarding this special population is easier to retrieve, compare, and evaluate.
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