提高抽样质量的方法在地方性氟中毒轻区确定质量控制中的应用

Q3 Medicine

中华地方病学杂志 Pub Date : 2011-09-20 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1000-4955.2011.05.029

Qiao Wang, Cheng-zhi Chen, He Yao, Haichao Zheng, Xue-jun Jiang, Kao-cong Tian

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨提高地方性氟中毒(简称地方性氟中毒)轻区抽样质量的方法在质量控制中的应用。方法在四川省徐永县15个轻度地方性氟中毒乡(镇)中，随机抽取6个，对22名8 ~ 12岁村小学儿童氟牙症患病率进行复核，以确定改进后的抽样质量。结果采用简单随机抽样的方法，从徐永县15个地方性氟中毒乡(镇)中抽取6个乡(镇)进行复查检查。核查村共22个，占核查村97个的22.7%。416例儿童氟牙症复查检查中阳性383例。儿童氟牙症的符合率为92.07%，轻度村验证率达21个，占流行村的95.45%。结论采用改进采样质量的方法，可以提高质量控制的效率，提高准确度。这是一种新颖的质量控制方法。关键词:抽样研究;氟中毒;质量控制

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Application of a method of improving the quality of sampling in review to determine the light areas of endemic fluorosis in quality control

Objective To study an application of a method of improving the quality of sampling in review to determine the light areas of endemic fluorosis(referred to as endemic fluorosis) in quality control. Methods Of 15 light endemic fluorosis township(town), six were randomly sampled, and the prevalence of dental fluorosis in 22 village primary school children aged 8 to 12 were reviewed to determine the improved quality of sampling in Xuyong county Sichuan province. Results Six townships(towns) were selected by simple random sampling from 15 endemic fluorosis townships(towns) for review inspection in Xuyong country. A total of 22 villages were verified, accounting for 22.7％ of the total 97 villages verified. Of the 416 children for review inspection of dental fluorosis, 383 children were positive. The consistent rate of children' s dental fluorosis was 92.07％, and the verification to be slight villages was up to 21 endemic villages, accounting for 95.45％. Conclusions The application of a method of improving the quality of sampling can improve the efficiency of quality control, and improve the accuracy. It is a novel quality control method. Key words: Sampling studies; Fluoride poisoning; Quality control

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来源期刊

中华地方病学杂志我国对人类健康危害特别严重的地方性疾病：克山病、大骨节病、碘缺乏病、地方性氟中毒、地方性砷中毒、鼠疫、布鲁氏菌病、寄生虫、新冠肺炎等疾病，同时还报道多发性自然疫源性疾病。

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

8714

期刊介绍： The Chinese Journal of Endemiology covers predominantly endemic diseases threatening health of the people in the areas affected by the diseases including Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck Disease, iodine deficiency disorders, endemic fluorosis, endemic arsenism, plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, brucellosis, parasite diseases and the diseases related to local natural and socioeconomic conditions; and reports researches in the basic science, etiology, epidemiology, clinical practice, control as well as multidisciplinary studies on the diseases.