氯化富勒烯的理论研究

P. Mondini, F. Cataldo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

AM1和MM+计算表明,C60的氯化衍生物的生成热在20-26个氯原子的加合物中达到最小。对于有36个氯原子的加合物,可以观察到另一个最小值(比先前的能量更高)。所得的理论结果与以往的实验结果进行了比较。有些实验结果现在比较容易理解了。用理论计算的方法对氯化衍生物的电子谱和氯富勒烯亲核取代反应的热力学自发性进行了说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHLORINATED FULLERENES: A THEORETICAL STUDY
It is shown by AM1 and MM+ calculations that the heat of formation of chlorinated derivatives of C60 reaches a minimum for adducts having 20–26 chlorine atoms. Another minimum (at higher energy than the previous) is observed for the adduct having 36 chlorine atoms. The theoretical results obtained are compared with the previous experimental results. Some of the experimental results can now be more easily understood. The electronic spectra of chlorinated derivatives and the thermodynamic spontaneity of the nucleophilic substitution reaction of chlorofullerene are also elucidated by means of theoretical calculations.
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