医药创新的价值

Haider Rehan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新是将压力用于医疗保健领域的发展。占主导地位的成分科学和强烈的个人反对已经开始了一场新的卫生技术革命。通过严格的制作尝试,将这些转化为药物、疫苗、设备和诊断,这些药物、疫苗、设备和诊断可以在许多受影响的人群中有效地使用。创新始于发明,并取决于任务。它确实是通过与私人领域相互作用的激励机制来推动的,这些激励机制追求社会福利目标,通过创造市场上绝大多数新药的能力,为所有人提供更大的健康,非公共区域创造了一个独特的——然而脆弱的——创新模型,它包含了对大量疾病管理的合理结果。据估计,在1960年至1990年间,通过引入现代医学,与健身相关的应用科学得到了加强,使人类死亡率降低了50%以上[1]。每一个发达和发展中的国际地区都证明了这种好处。人类活动在所有领域都取得了进步,全球人口减少了一半以上,从1975年的11亿人减少到1999年的50万人[2]。加速的全球免疫保险在20世纪90年代后期[3]覆盖了80%-90%的婴儿,这对婴儿死亡率产生了巨大影响,在剩下的25年里,全球最不发达地区的婴儿死亡率降至50%。制药创新是帮助政府实现其初级卫生保健覆盖愿望的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The value of medicine innovation
Innovation is the usage of strain for development in healthcare. Predominant component science and sturdy personal quarter opposition have given a beginning to a revolution in new health technology. These are converted by using rigorous making an attempt into medicines, vaccines, devices and diagnostics that can additionally be used efficiently in numerous affected character populations. Innovation starts off evolved with invention and depends upon tasks. it truly is on the flip pushed via the incentives that have interaction with the private quarter in pursuit of a social welfare objective, greater fitness for all by ability to create the large majority of a new medication on the market nowadays, the non-public vicinity has created a unique - however fragile - mannequin for innovation that consists of with it sensible outcomes for the management of a load of sickness. Fitness-related applied sciences enhancements led thru the introduction of today’s medicine are estimated to have decreased human mortality with the resource by upwards of 50% between 1960 and 1990 [1]. Every advanced and growing international region has demonstrated this benefit. All areas have made improvement in human enhancement global places has dropped by way of extra than 1/2, from 1.1 billion in 1975 to five hundred tens of hundreds of thousands in 1999 [2]. accelerated global immunization insurance engaging in 80%-90% of infant inner the past due Nineteen Nineties [3] has had a giant effect at the infant mortality price, which all via the remaining 25 years fall thru 50% in the least developed global locations. Four for this cause Pharmaceutical innovation has been a necessary thing in assisting governments to reap their primary healthcare coverage desires.
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