当OD是主要成分时,欧洲葡萄牙语的二及物结构和信息结构

A. Brito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了欧洲葡萄牙语中“核心与动词”的论点结构与信息结构之间的关系,特别是在带有重直接宾语的结构中。根据之前的一些分析,我将支持这样的建议,即EP有一个基本的变物结构,其中DO被投射为低言语类别的补充,IO被投射在该言语类别的说明位置。当DP DO由于Case原因上升到更高的位置时,得到顺序V DO IO。与一个沉重的和集中的DO订单是V IO OD,这可以解释,如果DP DO留下一个拼出来的副本。这种方法使得话语功能分类,比如在动词短语的左边缘的主题和焦点没有必要,并且强化了这样一种观点,即在像欧洲葡萄牙语这样的语言中,信息结构以一种非常强烈的方式,与句法,音韵,句法和韵律联系在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Construções ditransitivas e estrutura informacional em Português Europeu quando o OD é um constituinte pesado
The text analyses the relation between argument structure and information structure with “core dative verbs” in European Portuguese (EP), specifically in the constructions with heavy direct objects (DO). Developing some previous analysis , I will argue in favour of the proposal that EP has a basic construction of ditransitives where the DO is projected as complement of a low verbal category and the IO is projected in the specifier position of that verbal category. When the DP DO raises to a higher position because of Case reasons, the order V DO IO is obtained. With a heavy and focalized DO the order is V IO OD and that can be explained if the DP DO leaves a spelled-out copy. This approach makes discursive functional categories such that topic and focus in the left periphery of the Verbal Phrase unnecessary and reinforces the view that in languages like European Portuguese information structure relates, in a very strong way, Syntax and Phonology and Syntax and Prosody.
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