pH和铁、钙、镁、氯矿质元素含量对棉兰屯干河水源水族馆鲤生长的影响

S. Alva
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摘要

本文研究了棉兰河屯洞干水源水族中pH和铁、钙、镁、氯等矿物质含量对鲤生长的影响。用屯洞干河的水在水族箱中养殖锦鲤,ph值在5 - 10之间。NaH2PO4用于降低pH值,NaHCO3用于提高pH值。放鱼前,对pH排列后的水中Fe、Mg、Ca、Cl的矿物质含量进行分析。将被纳入每个鱼缸的鱼的初始重量被称重。10天后称重,用滴定法测定钙、镁、氯等矿物含量,用可见分光光度法测定铁等矿物含量。在第20、30、40和50天做同样的事情。结果表明,在pH = 8.5的江水水族箱中,120.50%的鱼最大生长,铁(Fe)含量在0.4343 mg / L - 0.6020 mg / L之间波动,钙(Ca)含量在7.76 mg / L - 15.52 mg / L之间波动,镁(mg)含量在120.28 mg / L - 157.14 mg / L之间波动,和氯水平(Cl)之间的波动27.99 mg / L - 32.48 mg / L .最低数量的增长88.02%在河水水族馆pH = 5.5水平的铁(Fe)之间的波动0.2246 mg / L - 0.5610 mg / L,钙的水平(Ca)之间波动7.76 mg / L - 27.93 mg / L,镁的含量(毫克)之间的波动80.71 mg / L - 108.64 mg / L,氯化物含量在17.99 - 39.98毫克/升之间波动,pH = 9.5的水不适合作为养殖锦鲤的培养基。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of pH and Mineral Content of Fe, Ca, Mg, And Cl On The Growth of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Aquariums with Water Sources of The Tuntungan River in Medan
The effect of pH and mineral content of Fe, Ca, Mg and Cl on the growth of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) in an aquarium with water sources of the Tuntungan Medan river has been studied. Cultivate koi fish in the aquarium with water from the Tuntungan river had various pHs between 5 to 10. NaH2PO4 is used to reduce pH level, while NaHCO3 is used to elevate pH level.  Before the fish was placed, the mineral content of Fe, Mg, Ca, and Cl in the water after pH arrangement was analyzed. The initial weight of the fish that will be incorporated into each aquarium was weighed. After ten days, the fish were weighed, and the mineral content of Ca, Mg, and Cl were determined by titration method, whereas Fe mineral was determined using the Visible Spectrophotometry method. The same thing is done on days 20, 30, 40, and 50. The results showed maximum growth at 120.50% of fish in the river water aquarium pH = 8.5 with high levels of iron (Fe) which fluctuated between 0.4343 mg / L - 0.6020 mg / L, the level of calcium (Ca) which fluctuated between 7.76 mg / L - 15.52 mg / L, the levels of magnesium (Mg) which fluctuated between 120.28 mg / L - 157.14 mg / L, and levels of chloride (Cl) which fluctuated between 27.99 mg / L - 32.48 mg / L. Minimum growth in amount of 88.02% found in the river water aquarium pH = 5.5 with the levels of iron (Fe) which fluctuated between 0.2246 mg / L - 0.5610 mg / L, the level of calcium (Ca) which fluctuate between 7.76 mg / L - 27.93 mg / L, the levels of magnesium (Mg) which fluctuated between 80.71 mg / L - 108.64 mg / L, and levels of chloride (Cl) which fluctuated between 17.99 mg / L - 39.98 mg / L. Water with pH = 9.5 is not suitable as a medium for the cultivation of koi fish.
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