波兰射击运动员:组织参与的社会资本vs枪支政策争议的获取

Arkadiusz Kołodziej, Agnieszka Kołodziej-Durnaś
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章介绍了波兰在社会政治背景下的运动射击。首先,反共突破后的波兰社会被诊断为缺乏社会资本,特别是缺乏社会信任的国家。在这种情况下,作为一种社会参与形式的体育俱乐部会员是非常可取的,因为它扩大了社会合作网络。然而,作为一名运动射击运动员也与获得武器有关,这一直是有争议的,即使波兰公民获得枪支的比例很低。作者对波兰运动射击运动员进行了研究(CAWI, N = 253)。结果(运动射击者的意见)在三种情况下进行分析:拥有武器和对武器的态度(从事运动射击的动机),运动射击俱乐部(分析波兰的运动射击组织)和运动射击者的形象(评估波兰社会中的运动射击者的形象)。从实证分析中出现的一个基本问题是射击运动员自己对运动射击的异质解释。射击可以被看作是一种体育运动(一种以自我提高和竞争为目的的活动),也可以被看作是一种运动之外的活动(爱国、教育和防御)。对联合活动的不同定义可能导致解释(意义)紧张,并最终导致被检查的人类别内的冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sport shooters in Poland: social capital of organizational engagement vs access to guns policy controversies
The article presents sport shooting in Poland against a socio-political background. First, Polish society after the anti-communist breakthrough is diagnosed as a country lacking social capital and social trust in particular. In this context, membership in sport clubs, treated as a form of social involvement, is very desirable, as it expands the network of social cooperation. However, being a sport shooter is also associated with access to weapons, which is always controversial, even if Poland has low rates of access to firearms for citizens. The authors conducted research (CAWI, N = 253) on sport shooters in Poland. The results (opinions of sport shooters) are analyzed in three contexts: possession of a weapon and attitude towards a weapon (motivation to engage in sport shooting), sport shooting clubs (analysis of sport shooting organizations in Poland), and the image of a sport shooter (assessment of sport shooters’ image in Polish society). A basic problem that emerges from the empirical analysis is the heterogeneous interpretation of sport shooting by the shooters themselves. Shooting can be seen in terms of sport (an activity aimed at self-improvement and competition) as well as an activity with out-of-sport goals (patriotic, educational, and defensive). Different definitions of joint activity may lead to interpretative (of meaning) tensions and ultimately to conflicts within the examined category of people.
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