滴灌和施肥在印度的推广及其在提高水稻水分生产力中的作用

S. P.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们发现,在该国即将面临淡水短缺的情况下,微灌是维持灌溉作物的唯一替代办法。印度农民成功地采用了人工智能,使该国的人工智能覆盖范围(1660万公顷)位居世界第一。继续采用滴灌的过程,甚至水稻作物也能成功种植。这里报告了哈里亚纳邦选定农民采用滴灌方式种植的巴斯马蒂水稻的产量、用水量和水分生产力数据。水稻产量提高10-18%,耗水量减少51%,水分生产力提高63%。滴灌系统也适用于稻麦轮作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spread of Drip Irrigation and Fertigation in India and its Role in Enhancing Water Productivity of Rice Crop
Micro irrigation is found to be the only alternative to sustain irrigated crops in a scenario of impending shortage of fresh water the country is facing. Farmers in India have successfully adopted MI taking the country to number one position in MI coverage (16.6 million ha) in the world. Continuing with the adoption process, even rice crop is successfully grown with drip irrigation. Data on yield, water consumption and water productivity of basmati rice grown in selected farmers’ field with drip irrigation in Haryana is reported here. Rice yield improved by 10-18%, water consumption reduced by 51% and water productivity enhanced by 63%. The drip system could also be adapted to the rotation crop in the rice-wheat cropping system.
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