航空涡轮油热氧化老化过程中聚合物的形成

H. Fuchs, A. Zeman
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引用次数: 15

摘要

以季戊四醇四庚烷酸酯为模型酯,研究了酯基航空涡轮油在热氧化老化过程中形成的低聚物/聚合物。通过色谱和光谱学方法揭示了处于初级老化状态的主要聚合物结构。最可能的结构是含有不同数量的α,ω-二羧酸的二羧酸聚酯,其链长从C2到C7, C7分支也含有酯键羟基和氧取代基。季戊四醇三庚酸二羧酸单酯是聚合物形成的活性前体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Polymer formation during thermal-oxidative ageing of aviation turbine oils
Oligomers/polymers formed during the thermal-oxidative ageing of ester-based aviation turbine oils have been investigated, using pentaerythritol tetraheptanoate as a model ester. The principal polymer structures in the primary ageing state were revealed by means of chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. The most probable structures are dicarboxylic acid polyesters with variable amounts of α,ω-dicarboxylic acids having chain lengths of C2 up to C7 The C7-branches also contained ester-bonded hydroxy as well as oxo substituents. Pentaerythritol triheptanoate discarboxylic acid mono esters were active precursors in polymer formation.
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