基于2013课程的项目式学习模式在写作活动中的应用探讨

Asdian Bardatillah, Syamsiarna Nappu, Radiah Hamid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解教师对写作活动中项目式学习和实施项目式学习的看法。基于项目的学习是一种教学模式,旨在将学习者集中在需要调查的复杂问题上,并通过调查理解主题。本研究采用定性分析结合描述性分析的方法。数据是用两种仪器获得的。使用开放式问卷了解教师对项目式学习的看法。通过观察清单了解教师在写作活动中运用项目式学习的实施情况。描述性分析发现,教师在教学和学习过程中对项目学习的看法是积极的。大多数教师认为PjBL有助于教师维持课堂纪律和愉快的氛围,并且PjBL可以提高学生对作业期限的纪律性。相反,教师对基于项目的学习能否加强师生关系持怀疑态度,认为教师在基于项目的学习中的角色“只是”一个促进者。其他研究发现,教师在写作活动中对PjBL的实施仍然不坚持PjBL语法,主要体现在项目和评价阶段的计划设计。因此,它建议教师意识到他们在实施基于项目的学习中的角色,以确保充分实现基于项目的学习模式的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Project-based Learning Model Applied in Writing Activities based on the 2013 Curriculum
The research aimed to determine teachers' perception toward Project-based Learning and the implementation of Project-based Learning in Writing Activities. Project-Based Learning is an instructional model aiming to focus learners on complex issues that need to be investigated and comprehended the subject matter through investigation. The research method used was the Qualitative Method with descriptive analysis. The data were obtained using two kinds of instruments. An open-ended Questionnaire is used to know teachers' perceptions toward Project-based Learning. In contrast, an observation checklist is used to know the implementation of Project-based Learning applied by the teacher in writing activities. The descriptive analysis found that the teacher's perspective toward Project-based Learning in the teaching and learning process was positive. The teachers most agreed that PjBL assists teachers in maintaining classroom discipline and a pleasant atmosphere, and PjBL can improve students' discipline towards assignment deadlines. Conversely, teachers were skeptical that Project-based Learning could strengthen student-teacher relationships, considering that the teacher's role in Project-based Learning is "only" a facilitator. Other findings revealed that the teachers' implementation of PjBL in writing activities still does not adhere to PjBL syntax, mainly in designing a plan for the project and evaluation stages. Therefore, it suggested that teachers be aware of their role in implementing Project-based Learning to ensure the objectives of the Projcet-based Learning models are adequately met.
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