{"title":"苏格兰和威尔士奥陶纪的新照相机海百合","authors":"S. Donovan, Neil Gilmour","doi":"10.1017/S0263593300000389","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Two new broad-cupped camerate crinoids are reported from the Upper Ordovician (Ashgill, Rawtheyan) Lady Burn Starfish Beds of the Girvan district, Strathclyde, SW Scotland. These represent a significant addition to the limited crinoid diversity known from the Ordovician of the British Isles. The 20-armed diplobathrid Eodimerocrinites littlewoodi gen. et sp. nov. is similar to Silurian Dimerocrinites Phillips, but lacks median ray ridges and has a distinct calyx sculpture. Camerate sp. indet. differs from E. littlewoodi in the sculpture of the dorsal cup and the arrangement of the interbrachial plates, but it preserves insufficient information for it to be further classified with confidence. New specimens of the diplobathrid gen. et sp. nov. cf Botting from the Middle Ordovician (Llanvirn, Abereiddian) of central Wales, that illustrate hitherto unknown morphological features, including a distal rhizoidal holdfast and a geniculate proximal column, suggest that this species was a rheophilic filter feeder. One specimen is one of the most complete fossil crinoids known from the Ordovician of the British Isles.","PeriodicalId":83368,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: earth sciences","volume":"19 1","pages":"155 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"New camerate crinoids from the Ordovician of Scotland and Wales\",\"authors\":\"S. Donovan, Neil Gilmour\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/S0263593300000389\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Two new broad-cupped camerate crinoids are reported from the Upper Ordovician (Ashgill, Rawtheyan) Lady Burn Starfish Beds of the Girvan district, Strathclyde, SW Scotland. These represent a significant addition to the limited crinoid diversity known from the Ordovician of the British Isles. The 20-armed diplobathrid Eodimerocrinites littlewoodi gen. et sp. nov. is similar to Silurian Dimerocrinites Phillips, but lacks median ray ridges and has a distinct calyx sculpture. Camerate sp. indet. differs from E. littlewoodi in the sculpture of the dorsal cup and the arrangement of the interbrachial plates, but it preserves insufficient information for it to be further classified with confidence. New specimens of the diplobathrid gen. et sp. nov. cf Botting from the Middle Ordovician (Llanvirn, Abereiddian) of central Wales, that illustrate hitherto unknown morphological features, including a distal rhizoidal holdfast and a geniculate proximal column, suggest that this species was a rheophilic filter feeder. One specimen is one of the most complete fossil crinoids known from the Ordovician of the British Isles.\",\"PeriodicalId\":83368,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: earth sciences\",\"volume\":\"19 1\",\"pages\":\"155 - 161\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2002-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"6\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: earth sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300000389\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: earth sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300000389","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
摘要
在苏格兰西南部斯特拉斯克莱德Girvan地区的上奥陶统(Ashgill, Rawtheyan) Lady Burn海星床中发现了两种新的宽杯状照相机海星。这些代表了对从不列颠群岛奥陶纪已知的有限的海百合多样性的重要补充。20臂双长石阶二角长岩littlewoodi gen. et sp. 11与志留系二角长岩Phillips相似,但缺乏中射线脊,具有明显的花萼雕刻。照相机;照相机;在背杯的雕刻和臂间板的排列上与E. littlewoodi不同,但它保留的信息不足,无法进一步确定其分类。来自威尔士中部中奥陶世(Llanvirn, Abereiddian)的diplobathrid gen. et sp. nov. cf Botting的新标本显示了迄今为止未知的形态学特征,包括远端根状固结和近端膝状柱,表明该物种是一种嗜流变滤食性动物。其中一个标本是来自不列颠群岛奥陶纪的最完整的海百合化石之一。
New camerate crinoids from the Ordovician of Scotland and Wales
ABSTRACT Two new broad-cupped camerate crinoids are reported from the Upper Ordovician (Ashgill, Rawtheyan) Lady Burn Starfish Beds of the Girvan district, Strathclyde, SW Scotland. These represent a significant addition to the limited crinoid diversity known from the Ordovician of the British Isles. The 20-armed diplobathrid Eodimerocrinites littlewoodi gen. et sp. nov. is similar to Silurian Dimerocrinites Phillips, but lacks median ray ridges and has a distinct calyx sculpture. Camerate sp. indet. differs from E. littlewoodi in the sculpture of the dorsal cup and the arrangement of the interbrachial plates, but it preserves insufficient information for it to be further classified with confidence. New specimens of the diplobathrid gen. et sp. nov. cf Botting from the Middle Ordovician (Llanvirn, Abereiddian) of central Wales, that illustrate hitherto unknown morphological features, including a distal rhizoidal holdfast and a geniculate proximal column, suggest that this species was a rheophilic filter feeder. One specimen is one of the most complete fossil crinoids known from the Ordovician of the British Isles.