MODY管理的当前观点:叙述性回顾

Oana Deteșan, Lucia Mihaela Custură, Brigitta Irén Kovács, Reka Annamaria Schmiedt, M. Tilinca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

年轻人的成熟型糖尿病(MODY)与家族遗传性单基因糖尿病有关。它的特点是基因突变导致胰腺β细胞功能障碍和随后的胰岛素产生。MODY的临床特征包括年轻时发生的高血糖,并伴有缺乏β细胞自身免疫或胰岛素抵抗。降糖药是MODY的主要治疗选择。在这篇综述中,我们概述了最常见的MODY类型的特定方面,以协助临床从业者在这一领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Perspectives in MODY Management—A Narrative Review
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is associated with familially inherited monogenic diabetes. It is characterized by genetic mutations leading to pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and subsequent insulin production. Clinical features of MODY include young-onset hyperglycemia associated with a lack of beta cell autoimmunity or insulin resistance. Glucose-lowering agents are the main therapeutic options for MODY. In this review, we have outlined the particular aspects of the most common types of MODY in order to assist clinical practitioners in this field.
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