干燥行业竞争力:世界和土耳其的案例研究

IF 1.9 4区经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY

Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI:10.17221/98/2020-agricecon

Tunahan Erdem

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引用次数: 6

摘要

该研究旨在揭示世界干燥行业的一些选定产品的竞争力，如干苹果、干梅干、干杏、干无花果和干葡萄。本研究采用显性比较优势(RCA)、相对出口优势(RXA)、相对进口优势(RMA)、相对贸易优势(RTA)和相对竞争力(RC)指标对数据进行分析。RCA是由Balassa开发的一个指数，用来确定一个特定国家的选定产品或商品的竞争力。为了展示世界干货行业的经济前景，对2007年至2017年中国、美国、智利、德国、伊朗、荷兰、南非、法国、乌兹别克斯坦、阿根廷、西班牙、土耳其和印度的数据进行了比较，这些国家主导了选定的干货农产品行业。结果表明，世界干燥部门对经济危机和当地货币汇率的反应非常灵敏。2007年土耳其的RCA指数为4.66，到2009年因世界经济危机下降到4.45。另一个转折点是2013年，当时土耳其经历了经济和政治危机。

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Competitiveness of dried sector: A case study of world and Turkey

The study aimed to reveal the competitiveness of the world dried sector for some selected products such as dried apples, prunes, apricots, figs, and grapes. In the study, the data was subjected to the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Relative Export Advantage (RXA), Relative Import Advantage (RMA), Relative Trade Advantage (RTA) and Relative Competitiveness (RC) indices. RCA is an index developed by Balassa to determine the competitiveness of a specific country for selected products or goods. To demonstrate the economic outlook for the world dried sector, the 2007 to 2017 data of China, USA, Chile, Germany, Iran, the Netherlands, South Africa, France, Uzbekistan, Argentina, Spain, Turkey, and India were compared, these countries dominating the sector of selected dried agricultural products. The results demonstrated that the world dried sector is very responsive to economic crises and to local currency rate. The RCA index was found to be 4.66 in 2007 for Turkey and it decreased to 4.45 by 2009 during the world economic crisis. The other breaking point was 2013 when Turkey experienced both economic and political crises.

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来源期刊

Agricultural Economics-Zemedelska Ekonomika Agricultural Economics & Policy-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

4.50%

发文量

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： An international peer-reviewed journal published under the auspices of the Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences and financed by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. Published since 1954 (by 1999 under the title Zemědělská ekonomika).Thematic scope: original scientific papers dealing with agricultural subjects from the sphere of economics, management, informatics, ecology, social economy and sociology. Since 1993 the papers continually treat problems which were published in the journal Sociologie venkova a zemědělství until now. An extensive scope of subjects in fact covers the whole of agribusiness, that means economic relations of suppliers and producers of inputs for agriculture and food industry, problems from the aspects of social economy and rural sociology and finally the economics of the population nutrition. Papers are published in English.