牛和猪多杀性巴氏杆菌的药敏分析。

Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health Pub Date : 2001-09-15 DOI:10.1046/J.1439-0450.2001.00468.X

H. Yoshimura, M. Ishimaru, Y. S. Endoh, A. Kojima

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引用次数: 46

摘要

测定了10种抗菌药物对牛和猪(分别为72株和68株)多杀性巴氏杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(mic)。猪分离株中土霉素、强力霉素、替尔米霉素和硫霉素的mic高于牛分离株。恩诺沙星最具活性，90%的分离株MIC90 (MIC90)均为0.05微克/毫升。阿波西林对青霉素敏感的分离株表现出与头孢替弗相同的良好活性，其mic范围为<或= 0.025至0.1微克/毫升。氨基糖苷活性较低，牛和猪分离物的MIC90均> 100微克/毫升。

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Antimicrobial susceptibility of Pasteurella multocida isolated from cattle and pigs.

Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 10 antimicrobial agents were determined for Pasteurella multocida from cattle and pigs (72 and 68 isolates, respectively). Higher MICs were observed with oxytetracycline, doxycycline, tilmicosin and thiamphenicol for porcine isolates than for bovine isolates. Enrofloxacin was the most active, with an MIC for 90% of the isolates (MIC90) of 0.05 microg/ml for both bovine and porcine isolates. Aspoxicillin exhibited the same excellent activity against penicillin-susceptible isolates as ceftiofur, with MICs ranging from < or = 0.025 to 0.1 microg/ml. Aminoglycosides were less active, with an MIC90 of > 100 microg/ml for both bovine and porcine isolates.

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Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health

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