节能材料:绿色建筑的可持续发展之路

D. Sandanasamy, S. Govindarajane, T. Sundararajan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

城市化和工业化对土地、水、空气、能源等资源的过度开发,造成了自然生态系统的失衡。由于工业化的快速发展,数百万吨的各种工业废物堆积在不同的地点,对环境造成了严重的破坏。此外,在印度,建筑设施产生的拆除废物也产生了大量的废物,包括沙子、砾石、混凝土、石头、砖块等。从建筑和拆除废物中回收骨料和利用工业废物生产有用的建筑材料可以填补部分需求供应缺口。本文重点介绍了回收再利用的方法,从废物中创造财富,在建筑材料的制造中合理利用废物,以及如何将工业废物如粉煤灰(来自火力发电厂),高炉渣(来自钢铁工业)和石粉(来自建筑工业),橡胶屑(轮胎废物)等以被动的方式用于建筑活动。本文还介绍了零能耗方法,如砌体稳定泥块、夯土墙、低强度地板和屋面系统、建筑和拆除垃圾作为混凝土骨料(再生骨料),以强调绿色能源概念,可以在建筑行业采用,以克服能源危机,像印度这样的国家目前面临和未来十年的预测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy -efficient materials: Route to sustainability in green buildings
Over exploitation of land, water, air and energy resources, as part of the urbanization and industrialization has forced the imbalance of the natural ecosystem. Millions of tonnes of various industrial wastes accumulated at different sites due to rapid industrialization cause severe damage to environment. Further, demolition wastes from constructed facilities also generate huge amount of wastes which include sand, gravel, concrete, stone, bricks etc, in India. Recycling of aggregate materials from construction and demolition waste and use of industrial wastes for production of useful building materials can fill part of the demand supply gap. This paper focuses the approach of recycle and reuse, wealth out of waste, for appropriate use of waste in the manufacture of building materials and how the industrial wastes like fly ash (from thermal power stations), blast furnace slag (from iron industry) and stone dust (from construction industry), rubber chips (tyre wastes) can be used in a passive way to the construction activity. This paper also presents zero energy approaches like, stabilized mud block for masonry, rammed earth wall, low intensity floor and roofing systems, construction and demolition waste as aggregate in concrete (recycled aggregate) to emphasis the green energy concept that can be adopted in construction industry and to overcome the energy crisis, a country like India is facing presently and forecast in the coming decade.
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