言语表征在类别判断评估中的作用

IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
A. Kotov, I. Aslanov, Yu.V. Sudorgina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了言语表征量表测量的内在言语在评估类别判断和从类别实例到整个类别迁移中的作用。我们使用了类别标签的常规效应,这意味着人们认为包含常用类别标签的判断更有说服力,即使类别本身是新的,它的标签是人为的[11]。我们提出,如果使用隐喻标签来强调类别的特征,则可以增强这种效果。我们还测试了隐喻标签是否能促进特征从类别示例向整个类别的迁移。我们假设,根据参与者的言语表征水平,他们的传统效应和特质转移会有所不同。在研究的第一部分中,我们采用了内部表征问卷[16],并使用了其中的言语表征量表,根据参与者的内部言语水平将他们分成不同的小组。结果表明,言语表征水平较高的被试受标签约定俗成效应的影响较小。我们还发现,言语表征水平较低的参与者更倾向于传递隐喻标签的信息。反之,言语表征水平较高的被试更倾向于转移非隐喻性标签的类别信息。研究结果表明,言语表征水平的个体差异与类别判断的评价存在一定的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Verbal Representation in Assessment of Category Judgments
The study examines the role of inner speech measured by verbal representation scale in assessment of category judgments and in transfer from the category example to the whole category. We used the conventionality effect of the category label, meaning that people perceive judgments containing commonly used category labels as more convincing even when the category itself is new, and its label is artificial [11]. We proposed that this effect can be enhanced if to use a metaphorical label for the category that emphasizes its feature. We also tested whether the metaphorical label could enhance the transfer of the feature from the category example to the whole category. We hypothesized that the conventionality effect and transfer of the trait will be different in participants depending on their level of verbal representation. In the first part of the study, we adapted the Internal Representation Questionnaire [16] and used verbal representation scale from it to divide participants into groups by their level of inner speech. The results show that participants with higher level of verbal representation were less influenced by the conventionality effect of the label. We also found that participants with lower level of verbal representation were more prone to transfer information of the metaphorical labels. Otherwise, participants with higher level of verbal representation were more inclined to transfer category information of non-metaphorical labels. The findings indicate the relationship between individual differences in verbal representation level and evaluation of category judgments.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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