利用国际合作将研究和创新融入巴西的养老院:白皮书

K. Hinsliff-Smith, A. Jacinto, W. Achterberg, P. Wachholz, T. Dening
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引用次数: 9

摘要

巴西养老院部门不发达,有限的现有证据表明,护理质量低于国际标准。巴西护理院部门的发展可以使接受护理的人获得更好的结果,并使卫生和社会护理部门的资源得到更有效的利用。研究可以发挥重要作用。本文总结了巴西长期护理院的研究重点,该研究是在巴西和英国举行的国际研讨会的一部分,由来自6所巴西大学的71名临床医生和研究人员参加,由8名巴西、8名英国、2名荷兰和1名奥地利学者组成的国际教师支持。确定的研究重点是:理解和支持养老院的多学科工作,重点是描述多学科团队的可用性及其运作方式;尊严和对文化需求的敏感性,重点是整理巴西利益攸关方关于护理尊严及其如何实现的说法;用艺术、音乐和花园丰富养老院的环境,重点发展养老院空间的艺术,以一种对巴西文化身份敏感的方式;对护理质量进行基准测试,重点是探索如何将国际质量基准测试工具适用于巴西的养老院,并考虑到将以人为本的结果作为基准测试的一部分的新举措。在巴西建立养老院研究能力将有助于这些优先领域的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
USING INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIONS TO SHAPE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION INTO CARE HOMES IN BRAZIL: A WHITE PAPER
The Brazilian care home sector is underdeveloped, and the limited available evidence suggests that care quality falls below international standards. Development of the Brazilian care home sector could be associated with better outcomes for those receiving care, and more efficient use of resources across health and social care. Research has an important role to play. This article summarises research priorities for Brazilian long-term care homes developed as part of an international workshop held in Brazil and the UK, and attended by 71 clinicians and researchers from 6 Brazilian Universities, supported by an international faculty of 8 Brazilian, 8 British, 2 Dutch and 1 Austrian academics. The research priorities identified were: understanding and supporting multidisciplinary working in care homes, with emphasis on describing availability of multidisciplinary teams and how they operate; dignity and sensitivity to cultural needs, with emphasis on collating accounts from Brazilian stakeholders about dignity in care and how it can be delivered; enriching the care home environment with art, music and gardens, with a focus on developing arts in the care home space in a way that is sensitive to Brazilian cultural identity; and benchmarking quality of care, with emphasis on exploring how international quality benchmarking tools can be adapted for use in Brazilian care homes, taking account of new initiatives to include person-centred outcomes as part of benchmarking. Instrumental to research in these priority areas will be establishing care home research capacity in Brazil.
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