一些无铅陶瓷在铁电和光电化学方面的应用

K. Taïbi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

主要的铁电材料是铅基材料,造成了严重的环境问题。然后,为了开发环境友好材料,BaTiO3衍生的无铅陶瓷由于其吸引人的铁电性能而被发现是有趣的。此外,铁电材料表现出适合于光电化学应用的有趣特性。在此基础上,介绍并讨论了Ba0.785Bi0.127Y0.017TiO3 (BBiYT)、Ba0.975Eu0.017(Ti0.75Zr0.25)O3 (BETZ)和Ba(Ti0.96Mg0.013Nb0.026)O3 (BTMN)组合物的铁电性质和光电化学性质。在干氦条件下,相对介电常数和损耗随温度(77-450 K)和频率(102-2.105 Hz)的变化而变化。BTMN具有正常铁电性质,而BBiYT和BETZ具有弛豫铁电性质。所有这些化合物都具有不同用途的光电化学性质:在阳光下氧化伊红(BTMN),在阳光下暴露6小时后铬酸盐还原(BETZ)和在可见光下产生H2 (BBiYT)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some lead-free ceramics of ferroelectric andphotoelectrochemical applications
The main ferroelectric materials are lead-based which cause serious environmental problem. Then, to develop environment friendly materials, lead-free ceramics derived from BaTiO3 were found to be interesting owing to their attractive ferroelectric performances. Moreover, the ferroelectric materials present interesting characteristics suitable for photoelectrochemical applications. In this perspective, ferroelectric and photoelectrochemical properties of Ba0.785Bi0.127Y0.017TiO3 (BBiYT), Ba0.975Eu0.017(Ti0.75Zr0.25)O3 (BETZ) and Ba(Ti0.96Mg0.013Nb0.026)O3 (BTMN) compositions are presented and discussed. The relative permittivity and losses are determined under dry helium as a function of both temperature(77-450 K) and frequency (102-2.105 Hz). BTMN compositions are characterized by a normal ferroelectric behaviour, while BBiYT and BETZ present relaxor ferroelectric properties. All these compounds present photoelectrochemical properties with different applications: eosin oxidation under solar light (BTMN), chromate reduction (BETZ) after 6 h of exposition to sunlight and H2 production upon visible light (BBiYT).
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