法国的石油和政治问题:一个战略部门的诞生

Q2 Arts and Humanities
François Pelletier
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在法国,建立石油工业遇到了许多障碍。在这个基本上由强大的外国托拉斯控制的市场上,法国是一个后来者,当时没有一家法国公司有能力采取独立的政策。第一次世界大战后,法国政府利用外交协议加入石油部门,希望团结其公民,并为其制定国家石油政策的尝试注入新的活力。本文分析了政府官员面临的困难,以及私营部门对他们雄心壮志的抵制。它暴露了一家强大的法国投资银行的影响机制,以及石油开采引发的利益冲突。法国的石油工业在法国的发展中遇到了许多障碍。“六边形”的目标是“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”,“一个地方”。在第一次冲突事件发生后,法国政府开始执行外交协议,并与外交部长进行了对话。我希望费德勒能看到一个新的方向,一个新的政治方向,一个国家。这篇文章回顾了一些困难,一些责任,一些法国人的抵抗,一些私人的面对,一些野心。我将揭露在石油开采过程中产生的影响机制和利益冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pétrole et enjeux politiques en France: La naissance d’un secteur stratégique
EnglishThe creation of an oil industry encountered many obstacles in France. The country was a latecomer on a market that was largely controlled by powerful foreign trusts, at a time when no French company had the means to adopt an independent policy. After the First World War, the French government used diplomatic agreements to join the oil sector, hoping to unify its citizens and breathe new life into its attempts at developing a national oil policy. This article analyses the difficulties which public officials faced, as well as the private sector’s resistance to their ambitions. It exposes the mechanisms of influence wielded by a powerful French investment bank and the conflicts of interest that oil exploitation engendered. francaisLa creation d’une industrie petroliere se heurte a de nombreux obstacles en France. L’Hexagone prend tardivement une place sur un marche etroitement controle par de puissants trusts, alors qu’aucune societe francaise n’a les moyens de mener une politique independante. Apres le premier conflit mondial, le gouvernement s’appuie sur les accords diplomatiques pour rejoindre ce secteur. Il espere federer ses nationaux et insuffler une nouvelle direction a une politique petroliere nationale. Cet article retrace les difficultes auxquelles font face les responsables francais et la resistance du secteur prive face a ces ambitions. Il expose les mecanismes d’influence d’une puissante banque d’affaires et les conflits d’interets qu’engendre l’exploitation petroliere.
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