断层诱发地压研究

LI Zhi-hua , DOU Lin-ming , LU Cai-ping , MU Zong-long , CAO An-ye
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引用次数: 33

摘要

通过对顶板岩体平衡结构的力学分析和断层滑移失稳的数值模拟,研究断层引起的冲击地压规律,研究了采煤作业对断层面应力和滑移位移的影响。结果表明,当工作面由下盘向断层本身推进时,由于断层面的正应力减小,剪应力增大,滑动位移急剧增大,可能诱发断层冲击地压。但是,当工作面从上盘向断层推进时,由于正应力的增大和剪应力的减小,这种滑移位移很小,导致断层冲击地压的危险性很小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on fault induced rock bursts

In order to study the rules of rock bursts caused by faults by means of mechanical analysis of a roof rock-mass balanced structure and numerical simulation about fault slip destabilization, the effect of coal mining operation on fault plane stresses and slip displacement were studied. The results indicate that the slip displacement sharply increases due to the decrease of normal stress and the increase of shear stress at the fault plane when the working face advances from the footwall to the fault itself, which may induce a fault rock burst. However, this slip displacement will be very small due to the increase of normal stress and the decrease of shear stress when the working face advances from the hanging wall to the fault itself, which results in a very small risk of a fault rock burst.

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