{"title":"手术室工作人员热舒适状况评价研究","authors":"TÜ Türkay, Serpil Gerdan","doi":"10.33439/ergonomi.1094313","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Occupational health and safety is a law-supported science that aims to prevent accidents that may occur in workplace environments and to minimize exposure to occupational diseases. Occupational hygiene includes identifying, measuring, and analyzing the physical, chemical, ergonomic and biological risks that employees are exposed to in their working environment. Whether the exposures in the working environment are at a level that will affect human health is determined by making measurements and analyses with some standards. One of the most important factors in the physical risks group is thermal comfort. In working environments where thermal comfort is not balanced, diseases caused by exposure to heat and cold may occur, and the risk of occupational accidents increases due to not paying attention to the work being done. Measurements are made using the TS EN ISO 7730 standard to evaluate the thermal comfort in the working environment. In this study, thermal comfort measurements were carried out in the operating room rooms, which the employees described as cold. Our aim is to determine whether the operating room workers are exposed to cold stress. The measurements were carried out in 12 different operating room rooms of a research hospital. It was observed that PMV indexes remained within the limit values. The highest PPD index was calculated as 34.11%. The findings of this study show that there is no cold stress exposure in the operating room rooms where the study was carried out.","PeriodicalId":30769,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A RESEARCH ON THE EVALUATION OF THERMAL COMFORT CONDITIONS OF OPERATING ROOM EMPLOYEES\",\"authors\":\"TÜ Türkay, Serpil Gerdan\",\"doi\":\"10.33439/ergonomi.1094313\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Occupational health and safety is a law-supported science that aims to prevent accidents that may occur in workplace environments and to minimize exposure to occupational diseases. Occupational hygiene includes identifying, measuring, and analyzing the physical, chemical, ergonomic and biological risks that employees are exposed to in their working environment. Whether the exposures in the working environment are at a level that will affect human health is determined by making measurements and analyses with some standards. One of the most important factors in the physical risks group is thermal comfort. In working environments where thermal comfort is not balanced, diseases caused by exposure to heat and cold may occur, and the risk of occupational accidents increases due to not paying attention to the work being done. Measurements are made using the TS EN ISO 7730 standard to evaluate the thermal comfort in the working environment. In this study, thermal comfort measurements were carried out in the operating room rooms, which the employees described as cold. Our aim is to determine whether the operating room workers are exposed to cold stress. The measurements were carried out in 12 different operating room rooms of a research hospital. It was observed that PMV indexes remained within the limit values. The highest PPD index was calculated as 34.11%. The findings of this study show that there is no cold stress exposure in the operating room rooms where the study was carried out.\",\"PeriodicalId\":30769,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-06-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1094313\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.1094313","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
职业健康与安全是一门有法律支持的科学,旨在预防工作场所环境中可能发生的事故,并尽量减少患职业病的机会。职业卫生包括识别、测量和分析员工在其工作环境中所面临的物理、化学、人体工程学和生物风险。工作环境中的接触量是否达到影响人体健康的水平是通过一定标准的测量和分析来确定的。身体风险组中最重要的因素之一是热舒适。在热舒适不平衡的工作环境中,可能会发生因受热受冷而引起的疾病,并且由于不注意正在做的工作而增加职业事故的风险。测量使用TS EN ISO 7730标准来评估工作环境的热舒适性。在这项研究中,热舒适测量是在手术室进行的,员工描述为冷。我们的目的是确定手术室的工作人员是否受到冷应激的影响。测量在一家研究型医院的12个不同的手术室进行。观察到PMV指数保持在限值范围内。最高PPD指数为34.11%。这项研究的结果表明,在进行研究的手术室里没有冷应激暴露。
A RESEARCH ON THE EVALUATION OF THERMAL COMFORT CONDITIONS OF OPERATING ROOM EMPLOYEES
Occupational health and safety is a law-supported science that aims to prevent accidents that may occur in workplace environments and to minimize exposure to occupational diseases. Occupational hygiene includes identifying, measuring, and analyzing the physical, chemical, ergonomic and biological risks that employees are exposed to in their working environment. Whether the exposures in the working environment are at a level that will affect human health is determined by making measurements and analyses with some standards. One of the most important factors in the physical risks group is thermal comfort. In working environments where thermal comfort is not balanced, diseases caused by exposure to heat and cold may occur, and the risk of occupational accidents increases due to not paying attention to the work being done. Measurements are made using the TS EN ISO 7730 standard to evaluate the thermal comfort in the working environment. In this study, thermal comfort measurements were carried out in the operating room rooms, which the employees described as cold. Our aim is to determine whether the operating room workers are exposed to cold stress. The measurements were carried out in 12 different operating room rooms of a research hospital. It was observed that PMV indexes remained within the limit values. The highest PPD index was calculated as 34.11%. The findings of this study show that there is no cold stress exposure in the operating room rooms where the study was carried out.