维持生活质量:电疗治疗姑息性眼眶周围恶性肿瘤。

K. Ullrich, B. Bisase, Siva Kumar, R. Malhotra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电疗已成功地用于治疗复发性头颈部皮肤癌和皮肤转移。它结合了电穿孔和化疗。作者报告了4例转移性眼眶周围恶性肿瘤患者。这些患者是广泛转移性恶性肿瘤的姑息性患者。所有患者要么已经进行了多次手术,要么拒绝手术切除,并倾向于较少涉及的措施。作者报告了技术和结果。患者1:83岁男性,鼻切除术及既往手术后,左侧内眼眶及内眦区复发性恶性黑色素瘤(MM)结节(BRAF阴性)。患者2:72岁男性,患有转移性MM,在左右额头和左内侧眼角出现疼痛和不美观的转移性结节。患者3:93岁男性,多发性骨髓瘤背景,考虑姑息治疗。他发展为左前额鳞状细胞癌,明显为真菌性溃疡,由于神经周围浸润而引起明显的疼痛。患者4:91岁女性,左下眼睑复发性转移性皮脂腺细胞癌,妨碍视力。所有患者的疼痛和生活质量都得到了改善。所有患者均未出现明显的眶周炎症或不良并发症。电疗可能是一种有效的姑息性治疗眼眶周围肿瘤。它能减轻疼痛,缩小肿瘤体积。对于姑息性放疗可能禁忌的肿瘤,可以考虑使用它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maintaining Quality of Life: Electrochemotherapy for Palliative Periorbital Malignancy.
Electrochemotherapy has been used successfully for treatment of recurrent head and neck skin cancers and skin metastasis. It combines both electroporation and chemotherapy. The authors report 4 patients, who all had metastatic periorbital malignancy. These patients were palliative with widespread metastatic malignancy. All patients had either already had multiple procedures or declined surgical resection and preferred less involved measures. The authors report technique and outcomes. Patient 1: 83-year-old man with recurrent malignant melanoma (MM) nodules (BRAF negative) in the left medial orbit and medial canthal area after rhinectomy and previous resections. Patient 2: 72-year-old man with metastatic MM who developed painful and unsightly metastatic nodules on the right and left forehead and the left medial canthus. Patient 3: 93-year-old man with background of widespread multiple myeloma, considered palliative. He developed a left forehead SCC, apparent as a fungating ulcer, which caused significant pain due to perineural invasion. Patient 4: 91-year-old woman with recurrent metastatic sebaceous cell carcinoma of the left lower eyelid obstructing her vision. All patients experienced an improvement in their pain and quality of life. None of the patients developed any significant periorbital inflammation or adverse complications. Electrochemotherapy may be a useful palliative treatment for periorbital tumors. It improves pain and reduces tumor volume. It can be considered for tumors where palliative radiotherapy may be contraindicated.
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