关于电子量子力学的几点评述

Gottfried Möllenstedt
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于教学和历史的原因,在大约30年的时间里,把电子波通过微观缝隙的衍射说成是“假想的实验”并没有多大意义。电子波的相干长度是通过在金属微管中施加电势的相干部分电子波的相移来测量的。霍拉(H. Hora)关于由磁矢量势引起的电子波的相移取决于电子速度的说法,没有得到实验的支持。由于封闭的磁通量,电子光程长度差没有主上限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some remarks on the quantum mechanics of the electron

For didactic as well as historical reasons it does not make much sense for about thirty years to speak of the diffraction of electron waves by microscopic slits as an “imaginary experiment”.

The coherence length of electron waves has been measured by the phase shift of a coherent partial electron wave propagating through a metallic micro-tube to which an electric potential is applied.

The statement by H. Hora that the phase shift of electron waves due to the magnetic vector potential depends on electron velocity is not supported by experiments.

There is no principal upper limit for the electron-optical path length difference due to an enclosed magnetic flux.

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