空间转型中的殖民主义:斯里兰卡住宅室外过渡空间的社会空间分析

D. Perera
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摘要

从19世纪初到1948年,斯里兰卡在英国的统治下,城市地区迅速发展,出现了大都市资产阶级。住房计划和小块土地上的私人住宅满足了日益增长的住房需求。以前的殖民者,葡萄牙人和荷兰人,改编并延续了传统的房屋形式,其中室外过渡空间,如阳台和庭院,仍然是响应气候和社会文化需求的一个组成部分。然而,在英国时期,出现了两种值得注意的住宅类型——一种是经过改造的小型传统住宅,另一种是进口的全封闭式住宅。本研究通过对平面形式的图形分析,结合对空间使用的采访,评估了单单元住宅的室外过渡空间从前殖民时期到独立时期的社会空间角色的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Colonialism on Spatial Transformation: A Socio-Spatial Analysis of the Outdoor Transitional Spaces of Sri Lankan House
Sri Lanka, under the British from the early 19th century to 1948, saw a rapid growth in urban areas and the emergence of metropolitan bourgeoisie. Increasing demand for housing was met through housing schemes and private houses on smaller plots. Previous colonials, the Portuguese and the Dutch, adapted and continued the traditional house forms where outdoor transitional spaces such as verandas and courtyards remained as an integral part responding to climate and socio-cultural needs. However, the British period saw the advent of two noteworthy types of housing—a smaller re-adapted traditional house and an imported version of an all-enclosed house. This study evaluates the shift in socio-spatial role of the outdoor transitional spaces of single-unit houses from pre-colonial time up to independence using graphical analysis of the plan form combined with interviews on use of space.
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