综合正畸治疗患者白斑病变和DMFT的发生率

IF 0.2 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Hakan Yasin Gönder, Mucahid Yildirim, Şule Nur Metli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在接受正畸治疗的患者中出现新的龋齿病变是治疗的不良副作用,因为固定矫治器容易积聚牙菌斑。本研究的目的是研究固定正畸治疗患者的白斑病变(WSL)、龋齿发生率和龋缺补牙(DMFT)指数。方法:分析2018 - 2022年在Necmettin Erbakan大学正畸科治疗的150例符合研究选择标准的患者的记录。采用传统方法和二维彩色照片检测龋洞。分别作预处理(T0)和处理后(T1)记录。结果:总体而言,118例患者(78.6%)在治疗期间出现至少1个新的WSL, 49例患者(32.6%)出现活动性龋损。在治疗过程中,WSL、龋发病率和DMFT指数的增加是重要的。治疗时间和口腔卫生警告的次数与新病变的发展显著相关。结论:接受固定正畸治疗的个体有明显的牙齿缺陷和龋病发生率。在治疗过程中,患者和医生应高度重视这一问题,以有效预防龋齿的发生。如何引用本文:Gönder HY, Yıldırım M, meti ŞN。综合正畸治疗患者白斑病变和DMFT的发生率。国际医学杂志,2022;12(增刊1):85-9。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.432语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidence of white spot lesions and DMFT among patients treated with comprehensive orthodontics
Aim: The development of new caries lesions in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment is an undesirable side effect of treatment that arises because the fixed appliance tends to accumulate plaque. The aim of this study was to examine the white spot lesions (WSL), caries incidence, and decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) indices in patients with fixed orthodontic treatments. Methodology: The records of 150 patients treated at Necmettin Erbakan University Department of Orthodontics between 2018 and 2022 who met the study selection criteria were examined. Traditional methods and 2D color photographs were used to detect cavities. Pretreatment (T0) and post-treatment (T1) recordings were made. Results: Overall, 118 patients (78.6%) developed at least 1 new WSL during treatment and 49 patients (32.6%) developed active caries lesions. Increases in WSL, caries incidence, and the DMFT index were important during the treatment process. The length of treatment and the number of oral hygiene warnings were significantly associated with the development of new lesions. Conclusion: Individuals undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment have a significant incidence of WSLs and caries lesions. Patients and physicians should pay strict attention to this problem to effectively prevent caries occurrence during treatment.   How to cite this article: Gönder HY, Yıldırım M, Metli ŞN. Incidence of white spot lesions and DMFT among patients treated with comprehensive orthodontics. Int Dent Res 2022;12(Suppl.1):85-9. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.432   Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
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