孟加拉国某三级医院精神科住院病人转诊模式

Panchanan Acharjee, Rakibul Hasan, Sajjad Mohammad Yusuff, Maria Fátima, Shinjan Shaha, Faisal Chowdhury, Sarah Binte Kibria
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摘要

背景:转诊系统可使患者获得最佳护理。本研究旨在提供当前转诊模式的背景下,三级护理医院在孟加拉国的外围。材料和方法:本回顾性观察性研究于2020年1月至12月在吉大港医学院附属医院精神科进行,使用转诊手册中的数据。采用SPSS-26软件对428例进行分析,并给出频率分布。结果:大多数应答者为男性(53%)和21至30岁年龄组(31%)。转到精神科的患者多于转到精神科的患者(66.7%)。在27个科室中,内科的转诊率最高(31.1%和9.6%),其次是神经内科(5.8%和5.1%)。大多数患者(29.4%)患有精神分裂症谱系和其他精神障碍,其次是双相情感障碍和相关障碍(25.4%)。精神病诊断的名称经常被其他科室误报。在大多数情况下,其他学科没有提及临床诊断转诊说明。结论:对转诊模式的正确认识可以使医生意识到转诊精神病学的重要性,从而更好地护理患者。Jcmcta 2022;33 (1): 103-111
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Pattern of In-patient Referral in the Psychiatry Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Background: A referral system allows patients to have optimal care. This study aimed to provide the current referral pattern in the context of a tertiary care hospital in the periphery of Bangladesh.   Materials and methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted from January to December 2020 at the Psychiatry Department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital using data from the referral book. 428 cases were analyzed using SPSS-26, and shown in frequency distribution.     Results: Majority responders were male (53%) and from the 21 to 30 age group (31%). Patients referred to Psychiatry Department were more (66.7%) than referred from. Among 27 departments, internal medicine was the highest in referral in both instances (31.1% and 9.6%), followed by neurology (5.8% and 5.1%). The majority of patients (29.4%) had Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder, followed by Bipolar and Related Disorder (25.4 %). Frequently, the name of psychiatric diagnosis was mentioned wrongly by other departments. In majority of cases, other disciplines did not mention a clinical diagnosis in the referral note. Conclusions: Proper awareness regarding referral pattern may aware physicians about the importance of referral to psychiatry, resulting in better patient care. JCMCTA 2022 ; 33 (1) : 103-111
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