铁路制动系统试验研究测试设备的设计

Andrej Suchánek, Pavol Kurčík, P. Šťastniak
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摘要

本文介绍了一种轨道车辆制动系统摩擦特性测试与研究装置的设计。为了保证行车安全,制动器是铁路车辆子系统中最重要的组成部分之一。子系统的任务是速度调节,停车或保持轨道车辆不动。铁路车辆用于旅客和货物的国际运输,因此,整个铁路车辆结构的大规模标准化必须有效。制动系统包含在多个UIC和欧洲标准中。UIC 541-3和UIC 541-4是铁路车辆制动试验最重要的标准。本文介绍了驻车制动器的试验过程,装置的工作原理,并对装置的主要结构元件进行了尺寸计算。提出了两种可能的变体,并对其进行了功能和结构分析,随后进行了评估和最佳变体的选择。通过该装置获得的结果将用于制定新的标准和规则以及后续轨道车辆制动系统制动部件的认证。本文介绍了一种轨道车辆制动系统摩擦特性测试与研究装置的设计。为了保证行车安全,制动器是铁路车辆子系统中最重要的组成部分之一。子系统的任务是速度调节,停车或保持轨道车辆不动。铁路车辆用于旅客和货物的国际运输,因此,整个铁路车辆结构的大规模标准化必须有效。制动系统包含在多个UIC和欧洲标准中。UIC 541-3和UIC 541-4是铁路车辆制动试验最重要的标准。本文介绍了驻车制动器的试验过程,装置的工作原理,并对装置的主要结构元件进行了尺寸计算。提出了两种可能的变体,并对其进行了功能和结构分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of a testing equipment for experimental research of railway brake systems
This article deals with the design of a device intended for testing and research of friction characteristics of rail vehicles brake systems. For safety of running, brakes are one of the most important elements of a railway vehicle subsystems. Tasks of the subsystems are speed regulation, stopping or to keep railway vehicle motionless. Railway vehicles are used for international transportation of passengers and goods and as a consequence, large standardization of a whole railway vehicle structure has to be valid. Brake systems are included in multiple UIC and European standards. UIC 541-3 and UIC 541-4 are the most important standards for railway vehicle brake testing. In the article, there are described the process of a test of a park brake, the principle of the device operation, on which a test will be performed and a dimensional calculation of the main structural element of this device. There are presented two possible variants, on which there were performed functional and structural analyses with subsequent evaluation and a choice of the optimal variant. Results, which are obtained by means of this device, will be used for creation of new standards and rules as well as subsequent certification of brake components of rail vehicles brake systems.This article deals with the design of a device intended for testing and research of friction characteristics of rail vehicles brake systems. For safety of running, brakes are one of the most important elements of a railway vehicle subsystems. Tasks of the subsystems are speed regulation, stopping or to keep railway vehicle motionless. Railway vehicles are used for international transportation of passengers and goods and as a consequence, large standardization of a whole railway vehicle structure has to be valid. Brake systems are included in multiple UIC and European standards. UIC 541-3 and UIC 541-4 are the most important standards for railway vehicle brake testing. In the article, there are described the process of a test of a park brake, the principle of the device operation, on which a test will be performed and a dimensional calculation of the main structural element of this device. There are presented two possible variants, on which there were performed functional and structural analyses with subse...
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