NON-USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN DOCTRINAL MEASUREMENTS OF NUCLEAR ROCKET PROGRAMS OF WIRED COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

The article examines the positions of scientists on the concept of non-use of nuclear weapons in the provisions of the political doctrines of the nuclear missile programs of the leading countries of the world. In particular, the features of the argumentation of scientists and analysts regarding the expediency of introducing a policy of non-use of nuclear weapons first in the presence of a real military threat are studied. An analysis of the interpretations of the proportionality of the concept of non-use of real indicators of threats is carried out. In the course of the study, a significant number of political science and other methods were used, among which the doctrinal method of research took the main place, thanks to which the position of the concepts of the non-use of nuclear weapons in the political doctrines of the leading countries of the world was established, and the concepts of scientists on the phenomenon under study were characterized. Among other methods, the method of structural-functional analysis, the comparative method, and others were used. The result of the study was the provisions on the presence of natural political and methodological properties of the concept of the non-use of nuclear weapons, presented in research positions.