研究数据创建的信息需求

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Lisa Börjesson, Isto Huvila, Olle Sköld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员对数据相关信息的需求正在增长。本文报告了考古学家和文化遗产专家对数据重用相关元信息需求的研究结果。采访(N=)10位考古学家和文化遗产专家定性编码和内容分析。确定了四种类型的范式需求(关于过程的数据,例如数据创建),包括1)范围,2)来源,3)方法和4)知识组织和表示范式。迄今为止,在研究和实践中对知识组织和表示范式的探索都是最少的。研究结果指出,需要发展对知识组织和表示的文档化的需求和方法的理解。这些发现有助于研究人员制作和使用数据描述的数据素养,并有助于研究如何创建和使用意式数据。此外,研究结果表明,距离数据是决定信息需求是连续或离散的一个重要参数。此外,最可能的重用类型应该指导参数的级别和类型。最后,研究结果强调,尽管现有的元信息是全面的,但它将是不完整的。需要补充手段——包括与数据创建者和元信息提取方法的协作——来提高信息的可重用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information needs on research data creation
Researchers’ data related information needs are growing. This paper reports the findings of a study with archaeologists and cultural heritage professionals focussing on data reuse related meta-information needs.Methods. Interviews with (N=)10 archaeologists and cultural heritage professionals. Qualitative coding and content analysis. Four types of paradata needs (data on processes, e.g. data creation) are identified, including 1) scope, 2) provenance, 3) methods and 4) knowledge organisation and representation paradata. Knowledge organisation and representation paradata has been least explored both in research and practises so far. The findings point to a need to develop the understanding of the needs and means of documentation of knowledge organisation and representation. The findings contribute to the data literacy of researchers producing and using data descriptions, and to the study of how paradata can be created and used. Further, the findings indicate that distance-to-data is a significant parameter in determining whether information needs are continuous or discrete. Further, the most likely type of reuse should guide the level and type of paradata. Finally, the findings underline that in spite of the comprehensiveness of available meta-information, it will be incomplete. Complementary means — including collaboration with data creators and meta-information extraction approaches — are needed to increase information reusability.
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来源期刊
Information Research-An International Electronic Journal
Information Research-An International Electronic Journal INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
62
审稿时长
45 weeks
期刊介绍: Information Research, is an open access, international, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal, dedicated to making accessible the results of research across a wide range of information-related disciplines. It is published by the University of Borås, Sweden, with the financial support of an NOP-HS Scientific Journal Grant. It is edited by Professor T.D. Wilson, and is hosted, and given technical support, by Lund University Libraries, Sweden.
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