在佛罗里达州巴拿马城海滩,一种致命的产卵诱捕器产生白纹伊蚊的能力评估

Michael T. Riles, Kaylyn Cullen, Mark Clifton, James Clauson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2014-2017年,在实验室和现场进行了一系列试验,评估了Trap ' N ' Kill (TNK) (Springstar®Inc., Woodinville, WA)致死性诱卵器对白纹伊蚊成虫和幼虫的效果。秋明致死性诱蚊器设计是利用有效成分敌敌畏,吸引并杀死在声称的45天内出现的成年雌蚊和任何幼虫。笼试验表明,该诱捕器可有效杀灭野生成蚊(死亡率> 80%)长达4周(28天)。4周后,诱蚊器对成蚊的控制能力下降,第7周死亡率仅为18.8%。现场试验表明,当未成熟的蚊子从卵中出来并在4周后出现在所有陷阱中时,TNK陷阱的最长有效时间为4周(6周,观察到每个陷阱的幼虫为15.2±2.56%)。还进行了实地试验,以评估TNK诱捕器在居民区约5英亩区域内减少成蚊种群的能力。采用诱捕器密度(5个/亩)和试验条件均未发现成蚊数量减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN ASSESSMENT OF A LETHAL OVIPOSITION TRAP’S ABILITY TO PRODUCE IMMATURES OF AEDES ALBOPICTUS IN PANAMA CITY BEACH, FLORIDA
A series of tests were performed in the laboratory and in the field, 2014-2017, assessing the efficacy of the Trap ‘N’ Kill (TNK) (Springstar® Inc., Woodinville, WA) lethal ovitrap on Aedes albopictus adults and immatures. The TNK lethal ovitrap design is to attract and kill adult female mosquitoes as well as any larvae that emerge over a claimed 45-day period by utilizing the active ingredient dichlorvos. Cage trials demonstrate that the trap effectively killed wild-caught, adult mosquitoes (> 80% mortality) for up to 4 weeks (28 days). After 4 weeks, the ability of the trap to control adult mosquitoes declined reaching only 18.8 % mortality by week 7. A field trial demonstrated a similar 4-week maximum effective duration of the TNK trap when immature mosquitoes had emerged from eggs and were present in all traps after 4 weeks (6 weeks, 15.2 ± 2.56 % larvae per trap were observed). A field trial was also conducted to assess the ability of the TNK trap to reduce adult mosquito populations over a ~5-acre area in a residential neighborhood. No reduction in adult mosquito population could be detected with the trap density (5 traps/acre) and experimental conditions utilized in this trial.
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