略论艺术中的真实与真诚:Tatyana Nazarenko和Alena Dergileva的创作经验

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
N. Beschastnov, Evdokia N. Dergileva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了两位杰出的俄罗斯当代艺术家的作品:塔季扬娜·纳扎连科和阿莱娜·德吉列娃,他们于20世纪70年代在莫斯科开始了自己的艺术生涯。他们是现实主义艺术最杰出的代表人物之一,他们的形成与“共产主义劳动”的冲击工人按照“社会主义现实主义”的“史诗”赞美无关,而是基于他们自己对生活和艺术真理的追求。这一事实对苏联官场来说并不总是方便的,无论是在内容方面,还是在不断寻找适合内容和表达方式的新艺术形式方面。该研究定义并探索了艺术家的发展阶段,从艺术家的家庭和朋友的亲密形象到致力于俄罗斯历史转折点和祖国现代生活的绘画和图形页。作者分析了艺术家们所发现的构成特点和艺术技巧,这是对现代现实主义艺术发展的贡献。在文本中,艺术家的创造力是在俄罗斯艺术在二十世纪下半叶的总体发展的背景下呈现的-二十一世纪的前几十年,通过对俄罗斯历史的兴趣和对艺术真理和艺术真诚的追求来表达。分析这两位现实主义艺术的最佳代表人物与其作品的创作时间之间的相关性,可以让我们更好地了解20世纪70年代至2010年代国内艺术变化的特征,从而确定这一时期的创作愿望及其转型。本文从艺术家的经验出发,突出纳扎连科和德吉列娃在现实主义艺术方向下的艺术经验特点,确定具象创作进一步发展的形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A few words about truth and sincerity in Art: creative experience of Tatyana Nazarenko and Alena Dergileva
The paper analyzes works of two distinguished contemporary Russian artists: Tatyana Nazarenko and Alena Dergileva, who began their artistic career in Moscow in the 1970s. They are among the most prominent representatives of realistic art, the formation of which had nothing to do with the “epic” praising of shock-workers of “Communist labor” in compliance with “socialist realism”, and was based on their own search for the truth in life and art, whatever it was. This truth was not always convenient for Soviet officialdom, both in terms of content and unceasing search for a new art form adequate to the content and the means of its expression. The study defines and explores the stages of development of artists from compositions with intimate images of family and friends of artists to paintings and graphic sheets dedicated to turning points of Russian history and modern life of the Fatherland. The author analyzes the features of compositional and artistic techniques found by artists and which are a contribution to the development of modern realistic art. In the text, the artists' creativity is presented in the context of the General development of Russian art in the second half of the twentieth century-the first decades of the twenty-first century, expressed both through the interest in Russian history and search for artistic truth and sincerity in art. Analysis of the correlation between the two best representatives of realistic art and the time of creation of their works allows us to understand better the features of changes in the domestic art of the 1970s – 2010s, to identify the creative aspirations of the period and their transformation. The paper focuses on the artists` experience to highlight features of the artistic experience of T. Nazarenko and A. Dergileva within the realistic direction in art and to determine the forms of further development of figurative creativity.
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