埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州西哈拉尔河地区Gemechis和Mieso地区小农在高粱作物生产中采用NPS肥料

Muhammed Shako Hiko
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引用次数: 3

摘要

开发客户和政府所关注的无机肥料(如NPS)的采用情况因农民而异,这使得农作物的生产力因社会经济、制度和其他因素而因地而异。因此,本研究旨在了解显著影响无机肥料NPS利用的社会经济因素。主要数据收集自所选地区201个抽样家庭。从研究区高粱和无机肥料NPS生产相关的利益相关者处收集二次数据。在抽样过程中,采用两阶段简单随机抽样。在第一阶段,从两个地区的所有kebeles中随机抽取kebeles。在第二阶段,从选定的户口户中随机抽取住户。数据分析采用描述性统计、推理统计和计量经济模型等数据分析方法。在计量经济模型中,采用双栏模型了解影响无机肥料NPS采用决策和无机肥料NPS使用强度的因素。双栏模型结果证实,家庭所在地区、受教育程度、家庭规模、外延访问、家庭对未来降雨的预期、拥有的农地数量、拥有的农地总量和家庭的非农收入对采用无机肥料NPS的决策有显著影响。双栏模型结果还显示,农户的户型、牲畜存栏数、拥有的耕地面积、农户参加农业培训的情况对无机肥料NPS的使用强度有显著影响。政府和相关利益方应重视这些重要的社会经济因素,以便利用无机肥料提高高粱作物的生产力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adoption of NPS Fertilizer on Sorghum Crop Production by Smallholder Farmers in Gemechis and Mieso Districts of West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
The adoption of inorganic fertilizer such as NPS which is concerned by development clients and government is different from one farmer to another farmer and this makes productivity of agricultural crops to vary from one plot to another plot due to socio-economic, institutional and other factors. Therefore, this study was intended to know the socio-economic factors that significantly affect utilization of inorganic fertilizer NPS. Primary data was collected from 201 sampled households of selected districts. Secondary data was collected from stakeholders related with production of sorghum and inorganic fertilizer NPS in the study areas. In the sampling procedure, two stage simple random sampling was used. In the first stage, kebeles were randomly taken from total kebeles in the two districts. In the second stage, households were randomly selected from the selected kebeles. Data was analyzed using descriptive, inferential statistics and econometric models methods of data analysis. In econometric models Double Hurdle model was use to know factors affect adoption decision of inorganic fertilizer NPS and intensity use of inorganic fertilizer NPS. Double Hurdle model result confirms that district of the household, education level, family size, extension visit, expectation of the coming rainfall by the household, number of farm plot owned, total farm land owned and off/non-farm income earned by the household significantly affect adoption decision inorganic fertilizer NPS. Double hurdle model result also reveals that, district of the household, livestock holding, number of farm plot owned, participation on agricultural training by the household significantly affect intensity use of inorganic fertilizer NPS. Government and concerned stakeholders should give attention on these significant socio-economic factors so that utilization inorganic fertilizer can be improved to sorghum crop productivity.
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