存在未观察到的要素质量差异时的要素价格相等检验

A. Bernard, S. Redding, Peter K. Schott
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引用次数: 9

摘要

我们开发了一种在生产、市场和要素的一般假设下有效的方法来识别不同地区相对要素价格平等的偏离。将这一方法应用于美国,可以发现1972年和1992年整个劳动力市场中相对熟练工人的工资存在显著且不断增加的偏差。这些偏差随着劳动力市场和产业结构在横截面和时间上有系统地变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testing for Factor Price Equality in the Presence of Unobserved Factor Quality Differences
We develop a method for identifying departures from relative factor price equality across regions that is valid under general assumptions about production, markets and factors. Application of this method to the United States reveals substantial and increasing deviations in relative skilled wages across labor markets in both 1972 and 1992. These deviations vary systematically with labor markets .industry structure both in the cross section and over time.
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