尼日利亚西南部约鲁巴人传统节日(Eyo和Ojude-Oba)旅游参与的决定因素

IF 3 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
H. Agbabiaka, O. Omisore, O. Olugbamila
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每个有潜力组织节日的社区都旨在实现更多的参与,以改变社区形象和社会文化凝聚力。因此,本研究旨在以推拉理论和活动理论为理论基础,研究影响尼日利亚西南部Eyo和Ojude Oba参与节日的动机因素。设计/方法/方法通过对东道社区成员进行问卷调查收集主要数据。通过高分辨率卫星图像和来自美国国家空间研究与发展署(NASRDA)合作信息网络(COPINE)的地图,收集了有关建筑物数量的地理空间数据。采用系统抽样程序,分别在拉各斯岛和伊杰布奥德指定区域内估计的5231和4934座建筑物中选择3%。在这种情况下,分别在拉各斯岛和Ijebu-Ode抽取了314名和148名受访者。收集的数据采用平均指数和因子分析(主成分分析)进行分析。本研究发现,影响Eyo和Ojude奥巴节参与的因素分别包括6个和3个因素,其贡献程度不同。Eyo节日解释了75.34%的差异,其中社会心理因素(22.9%)、邻近/流动性因素(9.93%)、设施因素(13.41%)、环境/文化因素(12.2%)、人口因素(10.65%)和健康/安全因素(6.25%)。而影响Ojude-Oba节的因素包括社会文化/心理因素(35.44%)、设施/流动性因素(28.00%)和人口因素(8.51%),从而解释了影响其参与的因素的71.95%的变化。因此,本研究验证了基于影响因素增强目的地受体的政策响应,以促进正面口碑,鼓励游客再次访问的意愿。原创性/价值本研究聚焦于两个具有内部同质和外部异质特征的节日(Eyo节和Ojude-Oba节)。Ojude-Oba是一年一度的班级节日,而Eyo则是非一年一度的传统节日。这两个节日都是大型的,在游客和社区成员所从事的活动中有相似之处,包括丰富多彩的服装展示,舞蹈,唱歌和团体游行等活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of tourism participation of Yoruba traditional and festival of class (Eyo and Ojude-Oba) in southwestern Nigeria
Purpose Every community with the potential to organize a festival aims to actualize increased participation to transform the community image and socio-cultural cohesion. Hence, this study aims to investigate the motivational factors influencing festival participation of Eyo and Ojude Oba in southwestern Nigeria, using the push and pull and activity theories as theoretical footing. Design/methodology/approach Primary data was collected through questionnaire administration on members of the host communities. Geospatial data was collected on the number of buildings through high-resolution satellite imagery and maps sourced from the Cooperative Information Network (COPINE) of the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA). Systematic sampling procedure was adopted to select 3% of the estimated 5231 and 4,934 buildings within the designated zones in Lagos Island and Ijebu Ode, respectively. In this case, 314 and 148 respondents were sampled in Lagos Island and Ijebu-Ode, respectively. Data collected were analyzed using mean index and factor analysis (principal component analysis). Findings This study revealed that the factors influencing participation of Eyo and Ojude Oba festivals comprise six and three factors, respectively, with varying contributions. Eyo festival explained 75.34% variance with varying factors extracted which are psychosocial (22.9%), proximity/mobility (9.93%), facility (13.41%), environmental/cultural (12.2%), demographic (10.65%) and health/safety factors (6.25%). While factors influencing Ojude-Oba festival comprises of sociocultural/psychological (35.44%), facilities/mobility (28.00%) and demographic factor (8.51%), thereby explaining 71.95% variation of factors influencing its participation. The study therefore, prove policy response in enhancing the destination receptors based on the influencing factors to promote positive words of mouth and encourage visitors’ intention to revisit. Originality/value This study focused on two distinguished festivals with internal homogenous and external heterogeneous features (Eyo and Ojude-Oba festivals). Ojude-Oba is an annual festival of class, whereas Eyo is non-annual traditional festival. Both festivals are mega, with similarities in the activities engaged in by the visitors and members of the communities, inform of colorful display of costumes, dances, chanting of songs and group parades among other activities.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Tourism Cities
International Journal of Tourism Cities HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
11.50%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: A peer-reviewed journal, the International Journal of Tourism Cities provides an international forum for the critical study of urban tourism and tourism cities. The journal aims to be inter-disciplinary in its appreciation of tourism cities and tourism in urban areas, and welcomes original, theoretically-informed articles from those involved in the planning, management or marketing of tourism in city destination or places adjoining urban areas. Urban tourism and travel cover many disciplines and impinge on numerous aspects of daily life within cities. Moreover, they play a key role in domestic and international tourism in most countries, and cities often function as key travel gateways and tourism destinations. The International Journal of Tourism Cities contents include primary research articles, expert discussions on current urban tourism issues, and tourism city case studies. Articles are selected that are relevant to both academics and practitioners. The journal particularly encourages contributions on contemporary topics and issues in urban tourism including smart cities and tourism, environmental impact and sustainable tourism development in cities, citizen and stakeholder involvement in tourism, city destination governance, and the development of policies and standards for city tourism development. The International Journal of Tourism Cities has four distinct purposes: To encourage greater research and scholarship related to tourism in urban settings. To stimulate more interdisciplinary research on tourism in cities, particularly the integration of tourism and urban studies theories and principles. To generate more research studies on tourism at the edge of cities, where urban and rural areas converge. To create more literature on best practices in city tourism worldwide through in-depth analyses and the production of exemplary case studies.
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