隐私悖论是一个特定领域的现象吗

Comput. Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI:10.3390/computers12080156
Ron S. Hirschprung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字时代给隐私保护带来了重大挑战,随着技术的进步,隐私保护也在不断增长。隐私是一种个人特质,个人可能希望拥有不同程度的隐私,这被称为他们的“隐私关注”。为了获得隐私,个人必须在数字世界中采取行动,采取措施定义他们的“隐私行为”。研究发现,人们的隐私关注与隐私行为之间存在着差距,这种现象被称为“隐私悖论”。在本研究中,我们考察了隐私悖论是否特定于领域;换句话说,当一个人在不同的领域之间移动时,例如,当使用电子健康服务与在线社交网络时,它是否会有所不同?我们开发了一个独特的度量标准,以一种能够进行比较的方式来估计悖论,并进行了一项实证研究,其中(n=437)验证了参与者在八个领域的行为。研究发现,域名确实会影响隐私悖论的程度。这一发现对于理解隐私悖论现象以及制定有效的隐私保护手段具有深远的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is the Privacy Paradox a Domain-Specific Phenomenon
The digital era introduces significant challenges for privacy protection, which grow constantly as technology advances. Privacy is a personal trait, and individuals may desire a different level of privacy, which is known as their “privacy concern”. To achieve privacy, the individual has to act in the digital world, taking steps that define their “privacy behavior”. It has been found that there is a gap between people’s privacy concern and their privacy behavior, a phenomenon that is called the “privacy paradox”. In this research, we investigated if the privacy paradox is domain-specific; in other words, does it vary for an individual when that person moves between different domains, for example, when using e-Health services vs. online social networks? A unique metric was developed to estimate the paradox in a way that enables comparisons, and an empirical study in which (n=437) validated participants acted in eight domains. It was found that the domain does indeed affect the magnitude of the privacy paradox. This finding has a profound significance both for understanding the privacy paradox phenomenon and for the process of developing effective means to protect privacy.
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