切尔克斯语的非规范逆

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
P. Arkadiev
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要本文讨论了西北高加索语系多合成负向切尔克斯语中一个类型学上特有的倒构式。这些语言都有顺位动词前缀,它除了标记说话人取向的空间意义外,还系统地出现在多价动词中,当宾语在人称层次上高于主语时。切尔克斯语中顺位格的反用法不同于“规范”的正逆系统,首先,它是完全冗余的,因为人-角色连接是通过人称标记物本身实现的;其次,它不发生在基本的及物结构中,而是在异及物和二价不及物动词中包含间接宾语的结构中。本文认为切尔克斯反象标记在类型学上的突出特性可以用它的历时性起源来自然地解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-canonical inverse in Circassian languages
Abstract This paper discusses a typologically peculiar inverse-like construction found in the polysynthetic ergative Circassian languages of the Northwest-Caucasian family. These languages possess a cislocative verbal prefix, which, in addition to marking the spatial meaning of speaker-orientation, systematically occurs in polyvalent verbs when the object outranks the subject on the person hierarchy. The inverse-like use of the cislocative in Circassian differs from the “canonical” direct-inverse system in that, first, it is fully redundant since the person-role linking is achieved by means of the person markers themselves and, second, it does not occur in the basic transitive construction, featuring instead in configurations involving an indirect object both in ditransitive and bivalent intransitive verbs. It is argued that the typologically outstanding properties of the Circassian inverse-like marking can be naturally explained by its diachronic origin.
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来源期刊
STUF-Language Typology and Universals
STUF-Language Typology and Universals LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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