土耳其饲料作物种植现状及未来发展策略综述

4区农林科学

Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi-journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI:10.15832/ANKUTBD.903732

M. Tan, H. Yolcu

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引用次数: 13

摘要

到2020年，土耳其的饲料作物种植面积为231.2万公顷。牧草种植面积占农业总面积的6.1%，占耕地面积的12.3%。苜蓿、青贮玉米、燕麦、紫薇和红豆是土耳其的主要饲料作物。产量为1680万吨干草和4.88万吨种子。进入21世纪以来，由于政府的补助金，饲料作物的种植面积增加了206%。然而，优质粗饲料短缺仍然是困扰我国畜牧业的一大问题。因此，应考虑到全球变暖、干旱和气候变化，制定新的策略来增加牧草种植面积。为了满足对粗饲料的需求，有必要扩大饲草作物作为冬捕作物和二次作物的种植面积。此外，应利用部分休耕地种植抗旱牧草。由于各种问题而放弃的土地应用于种植适宜的饲料作物。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Current Status of Forage Crops Cultivation and Strategies for the Future in Turkey: A Review

Forage crops cultivation area in Turkey is 2.312 million ha in 2020. The rate of forage cultivation in the total agricultural area is 6.1%, and its rate in the field land is 12.3%. Lucerne, silage corn, oat, vetch, and sainfoin are main forage crops in Turkey. The amount of produced is 16.8 million tons of hay and 48.8 thousand tons of seeds. The forage crop cultivation areas have increased by 206% since the beginning of the 2000s due to the government subsidies. However, shortage of quality roughage is still a big problem for animal husbandry of the country. For this reason, new strategies should be developed to increase forage cultivation areas by considering global warming, drought, and climate change. In order to meet the need for roughage, it is necessary to expand the cultivation area of forage crops as winter catch crops and second crops. In addition, some of the fallow fields should be utilized by growing drought-resistant forage species. The fields abandoned due to different problems should be used for the cultivation of suitable forage crops.

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来源期刊

Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi-journal of Agricultural Sciences 农林科学-农业综合

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Agricultural Sciences (JAS) is an international, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal, published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University. The journal invites original research papers containing new insight into any aspect of Agricultural Sciences that are not published or not being considered for publication elsewhere. Preliminary, confirmatory or inconclusive research, review articles, case and local studies and works presenting taxonomy will not be published.