位置控制休息(CRIP):美国消费者的认知

Q3 Social Sciences
S. Winter, Jason Carryl, S. Rice
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)持续努力对抗飞行中飞行员疲劳的过程中,可控位置休息(CRIP)已被建议作为一种可行的对策。它已经在世界其他地区使用;然而,目前这在美国是不允许的。虽然专家意见认为,它对飞行安全构成的威胁很小,在提高机组人员的警觉性和表现方面带来了宝贵的回报,但人们对消费者的接受程度存在一些疑问。本研究完成了对美国使用CRIP程序的总体消费者飞行意愿的初步调查。完成了两项研究,以检查消费者对使用CRIP的看法。两项研究都发现,当使用CRIP时,男性和女性参与者都不太愿意坐飞机。此外,在对照组和实验条件下,女性参与者比男性参与者更不愿意。在第二项研究中,我们收集了影响测量,发现它完全中介了CRIP的使用与消费者的飞行意愿之间的关系。调查结果可能为监管机构和航空公司提供数据,有助于他们在美国实施此类做法的决策过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Controlled Rest in Position (CRIP): Consumer Perceptions in the United States
Controlled rest in position (CRIP) has been suggested as a viable countermeasure to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the ongoing efforts to combat in-flight pilot fatigue. It is already in use in other parts of the world; however, it is not currently permitted in the United States. While expert opinion suggested it poses little threat to flight safety, with valuable returns in terms of improved crew alertness and performance, there is some doubt about the level of consumer buy-in. This study completed a preliminary investigation into overall consumer willingness to fly, in the use of CRIP procedures in the United States. Two studies were completed to examine consumer perceptions toward the use of CRIP. It was found in both studies that male and female participants were less willing to fly when CRIP was used. Additionally, female participants were less willing than their male counterparts in both the control and experimental condition. In the second study, affect measures were collected and found to completely mediate the relationship between the use of CRIP and consumers’ willingness to fly. Findings may provide both regulators and airlines data that could aid in their decision-making processes as it relates to implementing such practices in the United States.
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来源期刊
Collegiate Aviation Review
Collegiate Aviation Review Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
1.10
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