现代俄乌战争中的独立对手

T. Lapan, Anna Kudrynska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目标是概述独立对手在现代俄乌战争中的各个方面的行为。值得注意的是,这场战争的特点是混合战争。它不仅针对物理空间,而且针对信息空间。它的特点是和平与战争之间的界限足够模糊;本文的实证部分基于“纪念Lesya Kyzyk口述历史研究项目:乌克兰东部军事冲突中的乌克兰妇女(2014-2017)”和“独立的同行”(2021年4月至6月)项目的结果。在这两个项目中使用的定性研究方法(半结构化传记访谈)使得根据战斗人员的个人记忆记录现代乌克兰发生的事件并分析其行为的某些方面成为可能。作者的注意力集中在30岁的志愿者在这场战争中的重要性上。作者还对复员后军人适应的特殊性进行了探讨。值得注意的是,军人对平民生活的社会适应不仅是一个复杂的过程,而且是战斗人员从战争中“心理回归”的过程,与许多方面有关。基于实证社会学研究的数据,作者得出结论:独立的对应者是自由意志的人,他们的意识是在乌克兰独立的条件下形成的;他们的爱国主义和对自由的渴望在他们的行为中得到了真实的体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Independence’s Counterparts in the Modern Russian-Ukrainian War
The research goal is to outline the various aspects of the behavior of independence’s counterparts in modern Russian-Ukrainian war. In particular, it is noted that this war is characterized as a hybrid one. It is aimed not only at the physical, but also at the informational space. It is characterized by a sufficient blurring of the line between peace and war; masking goals and actions, etc. The empirical component of the article is based on the results of the projects "In Memory of Lesya Kyzyk Research Project in Oral History: Ukrainian Women in the Military Conflict in Eastern Ukraine (2014-2017)" and " Independence’s counterparts" (April-June 2021). Qualitative research methods (semi-structured biographical interviews) used in both projects made it possible to document the events taking place in modern Ukraine based on personal memories of combatants and to analyze some aspects of their behaviour. The authors' attention is focused on the importance of 30-year-olds in volunteer units in this war. The authors also paid attention to the peculiarities of the adaptation of servicemen after demobilization. It is noted that the social adaptation of servicemen to civilian life is a complex process of not only physical, but also the "psychological return" of combatants from the war, associated with a number of aspects. Based on the data of empirical sociological studies, the authors have come to the conclusion that the independence’s counterparts are people of free will, whose consciousness is formed under the conditions of an independent Ukrainian state; their patriotism and desire for freedom have a real embodiment in their behaviour.
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